IQ.Pilot Release Commit @ 0798119

This commit is contained in:
IQ.Lvbs history cleanup
2026-08-22 23:42:42 -05:00
commit b42569dbca
4529 changed files with 1132125 additions and 0 deletions

11
system/camerad/SConscript Normal file
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Import('env', 'arch', 'messaging', 'common', 'visionipc')
libs = [common, 'OpenCL', messaging, visionipc]
if arch != "Darwin":
camera_obj = env.Object(['cameras/camera_qcom2.cc', 'cameras/camera_common.cc', 'cameras/spectra.cc',
'cameras/cdm.cc', 'sensors/ar0231.cc', 'sensors/ox03c10.cc', 'sensors/os04c10.cc'])
env.Program('camerad', ['main.cc', camera_obj], LIBS=libs)
if GetOption("extras") and arch == "x86_64":
env.Program('test/test_ae_gray', ['test/test_ae_gray.cc', camera_obj], LIBS=libs)

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#include "system/camerad/cameras/camera_common.h"
#include <cassert>
#include <string>
#include "common/swaglog.h"
#include "system/camerad/cameras/spectra.h"
void CameraBuf::init(cl_device_id device_id, cl_context context, SpectraCamera *cam, VisionIpcServer * v, int frame_cnt, VisionStreamType type) {
vipc_server = v;
stream_type = type;
frame_buf_count = frame_cnt;
const SensorInfo *sensor = cam->sensor.get();
// RAW frames from ISP
if (cam->cc.output_type != ISP_IFE_PROCESSED) {
camera_bufs_raw = std::make_unique<VisionBuf[]>(frame_buf_count);
const int raw_frame_size = (sensor->frame_height + sensor->extra_height) * sensor->frame_stride;
for (int i = 0; i < frame_buf_count; i++) {
camera_bufs_raw[i].allocate(raw_frame_size);
camera_bufs_raw[i].init_cl(device_id, context);
}
LOGD("allocated %d CL buffers", frame_buf_count);
}
vipc_server->create_buffers_with_sizes(stream_type, VIPC_BUFFER_COUNT, out_img_width, out_img_height, cam->yuv_size, cam->stride, cam->uv_offset);
LOGD("created %d YUV vipc buffers with size %dx%d", VIPC_BUFFER_COUNT, cam->stride, cam->y_height);
}
CameraBuf::~CameraBuf() {
if (camera_bufs_raw != nullptr) {
for (int i = 0; i < frame_buf_count; i++) {
camera_bufs_raw[i].free();
}
}
}
void CameraBuf::sendFrameToVipc() {
assert(cur_buf_idx >=0 && cur_buf_idx < frame_buf_count);
if (camera_bufs_raw) {
cur_camera_buf = &camera_bufs_raw[cur_buf_idx];
}
cur_yuv_buf = vipc_server->get_buffer(stream_type, cur_buf_idx);
VisionIpcBufExtra extra = {
cur_frame_data.frame_id,
cur_frame_data.timestamp_sof,
cur_frame_data.timestamp_eof,
};
cur_yuv_buf->set_frame_id(cur_frame_data.frame_id);
vipc_server->send(cur_yuv_buf, &extra);
}
// common functions
kj::Array<uint8_t> get_raw_frame_image(const CameraBuf *b) {
const uint8_t *dat = (const uint8_t *)b->cur_camera_buf->addr;
kj::Array<uint8_t> frame_image = kj::heapArray<uint8_t>(b->cur_camera_buf->len);
uint8_t *resized_dat = frame_image.begin();
memcpy(resized_dat, dat, b->cur_camera_buf->len);
return kj::mv(frame_image);
}
float calculate_exposure_value(const CameraBuf *b, Rect ae_xywh, int x_skip, int y_skip) {
int lum_med;
uint32_t lum_binning[256] = {0};
const uint8_t *pix_ptr = b->cur_yuv_buf->y;
unsigned int lum_total = 0;
for (int y = ae_xywh.y; y < ae_xywh.y + ae_xywh.h; y += y_skip) {
for (int x = ae_xywh.x; x < ae_xywh.x + ae_xywh.w; x += x_skip) {
uint8_t lum = pix_ptr[(y * b->out_img_width) + x];
lum_binning[lum]++;
lum_total += 1;
}
}
// Find mean lumimance value
unsigned int lum_cur = 0;
for (lum_med = 255; lum_med >= 0; lum_med--) {
lum_cur += lum_binning[lum_med];
if (lum_cur >= lum_total / 2) {
break;
}
}
return lum_med / 256.0;
}
int open_v4l_by_name_and_index(const char name[], int index, int flags) {
for (int v4l_index = 0; /**/; ++v4l_index) {
std::string v4l_name = util::read_file(util::string_format("/sys/class/video4linux/v4l-subdev%d/name", v4l_index));
if (v4l_name.empty()) return -1;
if (v4l_name.find(name) == 0) {
if (index == 0) {
return HANDLE_EINTR(open(util::string_format("/dev/v4l-subdev%d", v4l_index).c_str(), flags));
}
index--;
}
}
}

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#pragma once
#include <memory>
#include "cereal/messaging/messaging.h"
#include "msgq/visionipc/visionipc_server.h"
#include "common/util.h"
const int VIPC_BUFFER_COUNT = 18;
typedef struct FrameMetadata {
uint32_t frame_id;
uint32_t request_id;
uint64_t timestamp_sof;
uint64_t timestamp_eof;
float processing_time;
} FrameMetadata;
class SpectraCamera;
class CameraBuf {
private:
int frame_buf_count;
public:
VisionIpcServer *vipc_server;
VisionStreamType stream_type;
int cur_buf_idx;
FrameMetadata cur_frame_data;
VisionBuf *cur_yuv_buf;
VisionBuf *cur_camera_buf;
std::unique_ptr<VisionBuf[]> camera_bufs_raw;
uint32_t out_img_width, out_img_height;
CameraBuf() = default;
~CameraBuf();
void init(cl_device_id device_id, cl_context context, SpectraCamera *cam, VisionIpcServer * v, int frame_cnt, VisionStreamType type);
void sendFrameToVipc();
};
void camerad_thread();
kj::Array<uint8_t> get_raw_frame_image(const CameraBuf *b);
float calculate_exposure_value(const CameraBuf *b, Rect ae_xywh, int x_skip, int y_skip);
int open_v4l_by_name_and_index(const char name[], int index = 0, int flags = O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK);

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#include "system/camerad/cameras/camera_common.h"
#include "system/camerad/cameras/spectra.h"
#include <poll.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <cerrno>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#ifdef __TICI__
#include "CL/cl_ext_qcom.h"
#else
#define CL_PRIORITY_HINT_HIGH_QCOM NULL
#define CL_CONTEXT_PRIORITY_HINT_QCOM NULL
#endif
#include "media/cam_sensor_cmn_header.h"
#include "common/clutil.h"
#include "common/params.h"
#include "common/swaglog.h"
ExitHandler do_exit;
// for debugging
const bool env_debug_frames = getenv("DEBUG_FRAMES") != nullptr;
const bool env_log_raw_frames = getenv("LOG_RAW_FRAMES") != nullptr;
const bool env_ctrl_exp_from_params = getenv("CTRL_EXP_FROM_PARAMS") != nullptr;
class CameraState {
public:
SpectraCamera camera;
int exposure_time = 5;
bool dc_gain_enabled = false;
int dc_gain_weight = 0;
int gain_idx = 0;
float analog_gain_frac = 0;
float cur_ev[3] = {};
float best_ev_score = 0;
int new_exp_g = 0;
int new_exp_t = 0;
Rect ae_xywh = {};
float measured_grey_fraction = 0;
float target_grey_fraction = 0.125;
float fl_pix = 0;
std::unique_ptr<PubMaster> pm;
CameraState(SpectraMaster *master, const CameraConfig &config) : camera(master, config) {};
~CameraState();
void init(VisionIpcServer *v, cl_device_id device_id, cl_context ctx);
void update_exposure_score(float desired_ev, int exp_t, int exp_g_idx, float exp_gain);
void set_camera_exposure(float grey_frac);
void set_exposure_rect();
void sendState();
float get_gain_factor() const {
return (1 + dc_gain_weight * (camera.sensor->dc_gain_factor-1) / camera.sensor->dc_gain_max_weight);
}
};
void CameraState::init(VisionIpcServer *v, cl_device_id device_id, cl_context ctx) {
camera.camera_open(v, device_id, ctx);
if (!camera.enabled) return;
fl_pix = camera.cc.focal_len / camera.sensor->pixel_size_mm / camera.sensor->out_scale;
set_exposure_rect();
dc_gain_weight = camera.sensor->dc_gain_min_weight;
gain_idx = camera.sensor->analog_gain_rec_idx;
cur_ev[0] = cur_ev[1] = cur_ev[2] = get_gain_factor() * camera.sensor->sensor_analog_gains[gain_idx] * exposure_time;
pm = std::make_unique<PubMaster>(std::vector{camera.cc.publish_name});
}
CameraState::~CameraState() {}
void CameraState::set_exposure_rect() {
// set areas for each camera, shouldn't be changed
std::vector<std::pair<Rect, float>> ae_targets = {
// (Rect, F)
std::make_pair((Rect){96, 400, 1734, 524}, 567.0), // wide
std::make_pair((Rect){96, 160, 1734, 986}, 2648.0), // road
std::make_pair((Rect){96, 242, 1736, 906}, 567.0) // driver
};
int h_ref = 1208;
/*
exposure target intrinsics is
[
[F, 0, 0.5*ae_xywh[2]]
[0, F, 0.5*H-ae_xywh[1]]
[0, 0, 1]
]
*/
auto ae_target = ae_targets[camera.cc.camera_num];
Rect xywh_ref = ae_target.first;
float fl_ref = ae_target.second;
ae_xywh = (Rect){
std::max(0, (int)camera.buf.out_img_width / 2 - (int)(fl_pix / fl_ref * xywh_ref.w / 2)),
std::max(0, (int)camera.buf.out_img_height / 2 - (int)(fl_pix / fl_ref * (h_ref / 2 - xywh_ref.y))),
std::min((int)(fl_pix / fl_ref * xywh_ref.w), (int)camera.buf.out_img_width / 2 + (int)(fl_pix / fl_ref * xywh_ref.w / 2)),
std::min((int)(fl_pix / fl_ref * xywh_ref.h), (int)camera.buf.out_img_height / 2 + (int)(fl_pix / fl_ref * (h_ref / 2 - xywh_ref.y)))
};
}
void CameraState::update_exposure_score(float desired_ev, int exp_t, int exp_g_idx, float exp_gain) {
float score = camera.sensor->getExposureScore(desired_ev, exp_t, exp_g_idx, exp_gain, gain_idx);
if (score < best_ev_score) {
new_exp_t = exp_t;
new_exp_g = exp_g_idx;
best_ev_score = score;
}
}
void CameraState::set_camera_exposure(float grey_frac) {
if (!camera.enabled) return;
std::vector<double> target_grey_minimums = {0.1, 0.1, 0.125}; // wide, road, driver
const float dt = 0.05;
const float ts_grey = 10.0;
const float ts_ev = 0.05;
const float k_grey = (dt / ts_grey) / (1.0 + dt / ts_grey);
const float k_ev = (dt / ts_ev) / (1.0 + dt / ts_ev);
// It takes 3 frames for the commanded exposure settings to take effect. The first frame is already started by the time
// we reach this function, the other 2 are due to the register buffering in the sensor.
// Therefore we use the target EV from 3 frames ago, the grey fraction that was just measured was the result of that control action.
// TODO: Lower latency to 2 frames, by using the histogram outputted by the sensor we can do AE before the debayering is complete
const auto &sensor = camera.sensor;
// Offset idx by one to not get stuck in self loop
const float cur_ev_ = cur_ev[(camera.buf.cur_frame_data.frame_id - 1) % 3] * sensor->ev_scale;
// Scale target grey between min and 0.4 depending on lighting conditions
float new_target_grey = std::clamp(0.4 - 0.3 * log2(1.0 + sensor->target_grey_factor*cur_ev_) / log2(6000.0), target_grey_minimums[camera.cc.camera_num], 0.4);
float target_grey = (1.0 - k_grey) * target_grey_fraction + k_grey * new_target_grey;
float desired_ev = std::clamp(cur_ev_ / sensor->ev_scale * target_grey / grey_frac, sensor->min_ev, sensor->max_ev);
float k = (1.0 - k_ev) / 3.0;
desired_ev = (k * cur_ev[0]) + (k * cur_ev[1]) + (k * cur_ev[2]) + (k_ev * desired_ev);
best_ev_score = 1e6;
new_exp_g = 0;
new_exp_t = 0;
// Hysteresis around high conversion gain
// We usually want this on since it results in lower noise, but turn off in very bright day scenes
bool enable_dc_gain = dc_gain_enabled;
if (!enable_dc_gain && target_grey < sensor->dc_gain_on_grey) {
enable_dc_gain = true;
dc_gain_weight = sensor->dc_gain_min_weight;
} else if (enable_dc_gain && target_grey > sensor->dc_gain_off_grey) {
enable_dc_gain = false;
dc_gain_weight = sensor->dc_gain_max_weight;
}
if (enable_dc_gain && dc_gain_weight < sensor->dc_gain_max_weight) {dc_gain_weight += 1;}
if (!enable_dc_gain && dc_gain_weight > sensor->dc_gain_min_weight) {dc_gain_weight -= 1;}
std::string gain_bytes, time_bytes;
if (env_ctrl_exp_from_params) {
static Params params;
gain_bytes = params.get("CameraDebugExpGain");
time_bytes = params.get("CameraDebugExpTime");
}
if (gain_bytes.size() > 0 && time_bytes.size() > 0) {
// Override gain and exposure time
gain_idx = std::stoi(gain_bytes);
exposure_time = std::stoi(time_bytes);
new_exp_g = gain_idx;
new_exp_t = exposure_time;
enable_dc_gain = false;
} else {
// Simple brute force optimizer to choose sensor parameters to reach desired EV
int min_g = std::max(gain_idx - 1, sensor->analog_gain_min_idx);
int max_g = std::min(gain_idx + 1, sensor->analog_gain_max_idx);
for (int g = min_g; g <= max_g; g++) {
float gain = sensor->sensor_analog_gains[g] * get_gain_factor();
// Compute optimal time for given gain
int t = std::clamp(int(std::round(desired_ev / gain)), sensor->exposure_time_min, sensor->exposure_time_max);
// Only go below recommended gain when absolutely necessary to not overexpose
if (g < sensor->analog_gain_rec_idx && t > 20 && g < gain_idx) {
continue;
}
update_exposure_score(desired_ev, t, g, gain);
}
}
measured_grey_fraction = grey_frac;
target_grey_fraction = target_grey;
analog_gain_frac = sensor->sensor_analog_gains[new_exp_g];
gain_idx = new_exp_g;
exposure_time = new_exp_t;
dc_gain_enabled = enable_dc_gain;
float gain = analog_gain_frac * get_gain_factor();
cur_ev[camera.buf.cur_frame_data.frame_id % 3] = exposure_time * gain;
// LOGE("ae - camera %d, cur_t %.5f, sof %.5f, dt %.5f", camera.cc.camera_num, 1e-9 * nanos_since_boot(), 1e-9 * camera.buf.cur_frame_data.timestamp_sof, 1e-9 * (nanos_since_boot() - camera.buf.cur_frame_data.timestamp_sof));
auto exp_reg_array = sensor->getExposureRegisters(exposure_time, new_exp_g, dc_gain_enabled);
camera.sensors_i2c(exp_reg_array.data(), exp_reg_array.size(), CAM_SENSOR_PACKET_OPCODE_SENSOR_CONFIG, camera.sensor->data_word);
}
void CameraState::sendState() {
camera.buf.sendFrameToVipc();
MessageBuilder msg;
auto framed = (msg.initEvent().*camera.cc.init_camera_state)();
const FrameMetadata &meta = camera.buf.cur_frame_data;
framed.setFrameId(meta.frame_id);
framed.setRequestId(meta.request_id);
framed.setTimestampEof(meta.timestamp_eof);
framed.setTimestampSof(meta.timestamp_sof);
framed.setIntegLines(exposure_time);
framed.setGain(analog_gain_frac * get_gain_factor());
framed.setHighConversionGain(dc_gain_enabled);
framed.setMeasuredGreyFraction(measured_grey_fraction);
framed.setTargetGreyFraction(target_grey_fraction);
framed.setProcessingTime(meta.processing_time);
const float ev = cur_ev[meta.frame_id % 3];
const float perc = util::map_val(ev, camera.sensor->min_ev, camera.sensor->max_ev, 0.0f, 100.0f);
framed.setExposureValPercent(perc);
framed.setSensor(camera.sensor->image_sensor);
// Log raw frames for road camera
if (env_log_raw_frames && camera.cc.stream_type == VISION_STREAM_ROAD && meta.frame_id % 100 == 5) { // no overlap with qlog decimation
framed.setImage(get_raw_frame_image(&camera.buf));
}
set_camera_exposure(calculate_exposure_value(&camera.buf, ae_xywh, 2, camera.cc.stream_type != VISION_STREAM_DRIVER ? 2 : 4));
// Send the message
pm->send(camera.cc.publish_name, msg);
}
void camerad_thread() {
// TODO: centralize enabled handling
cl_device_id device_id = cl_get_device_id(CL_DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT);
const cl_context_properties props[] = {CL_CONTEXT_PRIORITY_HINT_QCOM, CL_PRIORITY_HINT_HIGH_QCOM, 0};
cl_context ctx = CL_CHECK_ERR(clCreateContext(props, 1, &device_id, NULL, NULL, &err));
VisionIpcServer v("camerad", device_id, ctx);
// *** initial ISP init ***
SpectraMaster m;
m.init();
// *** per-cam init ***
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<CameraState>> cams;
for (const auto &config : ALL_CAMERA_CONFIGS) {
auto cam = std::make_unique<CameraState>(&m, config);
cam->init(&v, device_id, ctx);
cams.emplace_back(std::move(cam));
}
v.start_listener();
// start devices
LOG("-- Starting devices");
for (auto &cam : cams) cam->camera.sensors_start();
// poll events
LOG("-- Dequeueing Video events");
while (!do_exit) {
struct pollfd fds[1] = {{.fd = m.video0_fd, .events = POLLPRI}};
int ret = poll(fds, std::size(fds), 1000);
if (ret < 0) {
if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN) continue;
LOGE("poll failed (%d - %d)", ret, errno);
break;
}
if (!(fds[0].revents & POLLPRI)) continue;
struct v4l2_event ev = {0};
ret = HANDLE_EINTR(ioctl(fds[0].fd, VIDIOC_DQEVENT, &ev));
if (ret == 0) {
if (ev.type == V4L_EVENT_CAM_REQ_MGR_EVENT) {
struct cam_req_mgr_message *event_data = (struct cam_req_mgr_message *)ev.u.data;
if (env_debug_frames) {
printf("sess_hdl 0x%6X, link_hdl 0x%6X, frame_id %lu, req_id %lu, timestamp %.2f ms, sof_status %d\n", event_data->session_hdl, event_data->u.frame_msg.link_hdl,
event_data->u.frame_msg.frame_id, event_data->u.frame_msg.request_id, event_data->u.frame_msg.timestamp/1e6, event_data->u.frame_msg.sof_status);
do_exit = do_exit || event_data->u.frame_msg.frame_id > (1*20);
}
for (auto &cam : cams) {
if (event_data->session_hdl == cam->camera.session_handle) {
if (cam->camera.handle_camera_event(event_data)) {
cam->sendState();
}
break;
}
}
} else {
LOGE("unhandled event %d\n", ev.type);
}
} else {
LOGE("VIDIOC_DQEVENT failed, errno=%d", errno);
}
}
}

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#include "cdm.h"
#include "stddef.h"
int write_dmi(uint8_t *dst, uint64_t *addr, uint32_t length, uint32_t dmi_addr, uint8_t sel, uint8_t opcode) {
struct cdm_dmi_cmd *cmd = (struct cdm_dmi_cmd*)dst;
cmd->cmd = opcode;
cmd->length = length - 1;
cmd->reserved = 0;
cmd->addr = 0; // gets patched in
cmd->DMIAddr = dmi_addr;
cmd->DMISel = sel;
*addr = (uint64_t)(dst + offsetof(struct cdm_dmi_cmd, addr));
return sizeof(struct cdm_dmi_cmd);
}
int write_cont(uint8_t *dst, uint32_t reg, const std::vector<uint32_t> &vals) {
struct cdm_regcontinuous_cmd *cmd = (struct cdm_regcontinuous_cmd*)dst;
cmd->cmd = CAM_CDM_CMD_REG_CONT;
cmd->count = vals.size();
cmd->offset = reg;
cmd->reserved0 = 0;
cmd->reserved1 = 0;
uint32_t *vd = (uint32_t*)(dst + sizeof(struct cdm_regcontinuous_cmd));
for (int i = 0; i < vals.size(); i++) {
*vd = vals[i];
vd++;
}
return sizeof(struct cdm_regcontinuous_cmd) + vals.size()*sizeof(uint32_t);
}
int write_random(uint8_t *dst, const std::vector<uint32_t> &vals) {
struct cdm_regrandom_cmd *cmd = (struct cdm_regrandom_cmd*)dst;
cmd->cmd = CAM_CDM_CMD_REG_RANDOM;
cmd->count = vals.size() / 2;
cmd->reserved = 0;
uint32_t *vd = (uint32_t*)(dst + sizeof(struct cdm_regrandom_cmd));
for (int i = 0; i < vals.size(); i++) {
*vd = vals[i];
vd++;
}
return sizeof(struct cdm_regrandom_cmd) + vals.size()*sizeof(uint32_t);
}

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#pragma once
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <vector>
#include <memory>
// from drivers/media/platform/msm/camera/cam_cdm/cam_cdm_util.{c,h}
enum cam_cdm_command {
CAM_CDM_CMD_UNUSED = 0x0,
CAM_CDM_CMD_DMI = 0x1,
CAM_CDM_CMD_NOT_DEFINED = 0x2,
CAM_CDM_CMD_REG_CONT = 0x3,
CAM_CDM_CMD_REG_RANDOM = 0x4,
CAM_CDM_CMD_BUFF_INDIRECT = 0x5,
CAM_CDM_CMD_GEN_IRQ = 0x6,
CAM_CDM_CMD_WAIT_EVENT = 0x7,
CAM_CDM_CMD_CHANGE_BASE = 0x8,
CAM_CDM_CMD_PERF_CTRL = 0x9,
CAM_CDM_CMD_DMI_32 = 0xa,
CAM_CDM_CMD_DMI_64 = 0xb,
CAM_CDM_CMD_PRIVATE_BASE = 0xc,
CAM_CDM_CMD_SWD_DMI_32 = (CAM_CDM_CMD_PRIVATE_BASE + 0x64),
CAM_CDM_CMD_SWD_DMI_64 = (CAM_CDM_CMD_PRIVATE_BASE + 0x65),
CAM_CDM_CMD_PRIVATE_BASE_MAX = 0x7F
};
// our helpers
int write_random(uint8_t *dst, const std::vector<uint32_t> &vals);
int write_cont(uint8_t *dst, uint32_t reg, const std::vector<uint32_t> &vals);
int write_dmi(uint8_t *dst, uint64_t *addr, uint32_t length, uint32_t dmi_addr, uint8_t sel, uint8_t opcode = CAM_CDM_CMD_DMI_32);
/**
* struct cdm_regrandom_cmd - Definition for CDM random register command.
* @count: Number of register writes
* @reserved: reserved bits
* @cmd: Command ID (CDMCmd)
*/
struct cdm_regrandom_cmd {
unsigned int count : 16;
unsigned int reserved : 8;
unsigned int cmd : 8;
} __attribute__((__packed__));
/**
* struct cdm_regcontinuous_cmd - Definition for a CDM register range command.
* @count: Number of register writes
* @reserved0: reserved bits
* @cmd: Command ID (CDMCmd)
* @offset: Start address of the range of registers
* @reserved1: reserved bits
*/
struct cdm_regcontinuous_cmd {
unsigned int count : 16;
unsigned int reserved0 : 8;
unsigned int cmd : 8;
unsigned int offset : 24;
unsigned int reserved1 : 8;
} __attribute__((__packed__));
/**
* struct cdm_dmi_cmd - Definition for a CDM DMI command.
* @length: Number of bytes in LUT - 1
* @reserved: reserved bits
* @cmd: Command ID (CDMCmd)
* @addr: Address of the LUT in memory
* @DMIAddr: Address of the target DMI config register
* @DMISel: DMI identifier
*/
struct cdm_dmi_cmd {
unsigned int length : 16;
unsigned int reserved : 8;
unsigned int cmd : 8;
unsigned int addr;
unsigned int DMIAddr : 24;
unsigned int DMISel : 8;
} __attribute__((__packed__));

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#pragma once
#include "common/util.h"
#include "cereal/gen/cpp/log.capnp.h"
#include "msgq/visionipc/visionipc_server.h"
#include "media/cam_isp_ife.h"
typedef enum {
ISP_RAW_OUTPUT, // raw frame from sensor
ISP_IFE_PROCESSED, // fully processed image through the IFE
ISP_BPS_PROCESSED, // fully processed image through the BPS
} SpectraOutputType;
// For the comma 3X three camera platform
struct CameraConfig {
int camera_num;
VisionStreamType stream_type;
float focal_len; // millimeters
const char *publish_name;
cereal::FrameData::Builder (cereal::Event::Builder::*init_camera_state)();
bool enabled;
uint32_t phy;
bool vignetting_correction;
SpectraOutputType output_type;
};
// NOTE: to be able to disable road and wide road, we still have to configure the sensor over i2c
// If you don't do this, the strobe GPIO is an output (even in reset it seems!)
const CameraConfig WIDE_ROAD_CAMERA_CONFIG = {
.camera_num = 0,
.stream_type = VISION_STREAM_WIDE_ROAD,
.focal_len = 1.71,
.publish_name = "wideRoadCameraState",
.init_camera_state = &cereal::Event::Builder::initWideRoadCameraState,
.enabled = !getenv("DISABLE_WIDE_ROAD"),
.phy = CAM_ISP_IFE_IN_RES_PHY_0,
.vignetting_correction = false,
.output_type = ISP_IFE_PROCESSED,
};
const CameraConfig ROAD_CAMERA_CONFIG = {
.camera_num = 1,
.stream_type = VISION_STREAM_ROAD,
.focal_len = 8.0,
.publish_name = "roadCameraState",
.init_camera_state = &cereal::Event::Builder::initRoadCameraState,
.enabled = !getenv("DISABLE_ROAD"),
.phy = CAM_ISP_IFE_IN_RES_PHY_1,
.vignetting_correction = true,
.output_type = ISP_IFE_PROCESSED,
};
const CameraConfig DRIVER_CAMERA_CONFIG = {
.camera_num = 2,
.stream_type = VISION_STREAM_DRIVER,
.focal_len = 1.71,
.publish_name = "driverCameraState",
.init_camera_state = &cereal::Event::Builder::initDriverCameraState,
.enabled = !getenv("DISABLE_DRIVER"),
.phy = CAM_ISP_IFE_IN_RES_PHY_2,
.vignetting_correction = false,
.output_type = ISP_BPS_PROCESSED,
};
const CameraConfig ALL_CAMERA_CONFIGS[] = {WIDE_ROAD_CAMERA_CONFIG, ROAD_CAMERA_CONFIG, DRIVER_CAMERA_CONFIG};

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#pragma once
#include "cdm.h"
#include "system/camerad/cameras/hw.h"
#include "system/camerad/sensors/sensor.h"
int build_common_ife_bps(uint8_t *dst, const CameraConfig cam, const SensorInfo *s, std::vector<uint32_t> &patches, bool ife) {
uint8_t *start = dst;
/*
Common between IFE and BPS.
*/
// IFE -> BPS addresses
/*
std::map<uint32_t, uint32_t> addrs = {
{0xf30, 0x3468},
};
*/
// YUV
dst += write_cont(dst, ife ? 0xf30 : 0x3468, {
0x00680208,
0x00000108,
0x00400000,
0x03ff0000,
0x01c01ed8,
0x00001f68,
0x02000000,
0x03ff0000,
0x1fb81e88,
0x000001c0,
0x02000000,
0x03ff0000,
});
return dst - start;
}
int build_update(uint8_t *dst, const CameraConfig cam, const SensorInfo *s, std::vector<uint32_t> &patches) {
uint8_t *start = dst;
// init sequence
dst += write_random(dst, {
0x2c, 0xffffffff,
0x30, 0xffffffff,
0x34, 0xffffffff,
0x38, 0xffffffff,
0x3c, 0xffffffff,
});
// demux cfg
dst += write_cont(dst, 0x560, {
0x00000001,
0x04440444,
0x04450445,
0x04440444,
0x04450445,
0x000000ca,
0x0000009c,
});
// white balance
dst += write_cont(dst, 0x6fc, {
0x00800080,
0x00000080,
0x00000000,
0x00000000,
});
// module config/enables (e.g. enable debayer, white balance, etc.)
dst += write_cont(dst, 0x40, {
0x00000c06 | ((uint32_t)(cam.vignetting_correction) << 8),
});
dst += write_cont(dst, 0x44, {
0x00000000,
});
dst += write_cont(dst, 0x48, {
(1 << 3) | (1 << 1),
});
dst += write_cont(dst, 0x4c, {
0x00000019,
});
dst += write_cont(dst, 0xf00, {
0x00000000,
});
// cropping
dst += write_cont(dst, 0xe0c, {
0x00000e00,
});
dst += write_cont(dst, 0xe2c, {
0x00000e00,
});
// black level scale + offset
dst += write_cont(dst, 0x6b0, {
((uint32_t)(1 << 11) << 0xf) | (s->black_level << (14 - s->bits_per_pixel)),
0x0,
0x0,
});
return dst - start;
}
int build_initial_config(uint8_t *dst, const CameraConfig cam, const SensorInfo *s, std::vector<uint32_t> &patches, uint32_t out_width, uint32_t out_height) {
uint8_t *start = dst;
// start with the every frame config
dst += build_update(dst, cam, s, patches);
uint64_t addr;
// setup
dst += write_cont(dst, 0x478, {
0x00000004,
0x004000c0,
});
dst += write_cont(dst, 0x488, {
0x00000000,
0x00000000,
0x00000f0f,
});
dst += write_cont(dst, 0x49c, {
0x00000001,
});
dst += write_cont(dst, 0xce4, {
0x00000000,
0x00000000,
});
// linearization
dst += write_cont(dst, 0x4dc, {
0x00000000,
});
dst += write_cont(dst, 0x4e0, s->linearization_pts);
dst += write_cont(dst, 0x4f0, s->linearization_pts);
dst += write_cont(dst, 0x500, s->linearization_pts);
dst += write_cont(dst, 0x510, s->linearization_pts);
// TODO: this is DMI64 in the dump, does that matter?
dst += write_dmi(dst, &addr, s->linearization_lut.size()*sizeof(uint32_t), 0xc24, 9);
patches.push_back(addr - (uint64_t)start);
// vignetting correction
dst += write_cont(dst, 0x6bc, {
0x0b3c0000,
0x00670067,
0xd3b1300c,
0x13b1300c,
});
dst += write_cont(dst, 0x6d8, {
0xec4e4000,
0x0100c003,
});
dst += write_dmi(dst, &addr, s->vignetting_lut.size()*sizeof(uint32_t), 0xc24, 14); // GRR
patches.push_back(addr - (uint64_t)start);
dst += write_dmi(dst, &addr, s->vignetting_lut.size()*sizeof(uint32_t), 0xc24, 15); // GBB
patches.push_back(addr - (uint64_t)start);
// debayer
dst += write_cont(dst, 0x6f8, {
0x00000100,
});
dst += write_cont(dst, 0x71c, {
0x00008000,
0x08000066,
});
// color correction
dst += write_cont(dst, 0x760, s->color_correct_matrix);
// gamma
dst += write_cont(dst, 0x798, {
0x00000000,
});
dst += write_dmi(dst, &addr, s->gamma_lut_rgb.size()*sizeof(uint32_t), 0xc24, 26); // G
patches.push_back(addr - (uint64_t)start);
dst += write_dmi(dst, &addr, s->gamma_lut_rgb.size()*sizeof(uint32_t), 0xc24, 28); // B
patches.push_back(addr - (uint64_t)start);
dst += write_dmi(dst, &addr, s->gamma_lut_rgb.size()*sizeof(uint32_t), 0xc24, 30); // R
patches.push_back(addr - (uint64_t)start);
// output size/scaling
dst += write_cont(dst, 0xa3c, {
0x00000003,
((out_width - 1) << 16) | (s->frame_width - 1),
0x30036666,
0x00000000,
0x00000000,
s->frame_width - 1,
((out_height - 1) << 16) | (s->frame_height - 1),
0x30036666,
0x00000000,
0x00000000,
s->frame_height - 1,
});
dst += write_cont(dst, 0xa68, {
0x00000003,
((out_width / 2 - 1) << 16) | (s->frame_width - 1),
0x3006cccc,
0x00000000,
0x00000000,
s->frame_width - 1,
((out_height / 2 - 1) << 16) | (s->frame_height - 1),
0x3006cccc,
0x00000000,
0x00000000,
s->frame_height - 1,
});
// cropping
dst += write_cont(dst, 0xe10, {
out_height - 1,
out_width - 1,
});
dst += write_cont(dst, 0xe30, {
out_height / 2 - 1,
out_width - 1,
});
dst += write_cont(dst, 0xe18, {
0x0ff00000,
0x00000016,
});
dst += write_cont(dst, 0xe38, {
0x0ff00000,
0x00000017,
});
dst += build_common_ife_bps(dst, cam, s, patches, true);
return dst - start;
}

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#pragma once
#include <cassert>
#include <cstdint>
#include <tuple>
#include "third_party/linux/include/msm_media_info.h"
// Returns NV12 aligned (stride, y_height, uv_height, buffer_size) for the given frame dimensions.
inline std::tuple<uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t> get_nv12_info(int width, int height) {
const uint32_t stride = VENUS_Y_STRIDE(COLOR_FMT_NV12, width);
const uint32_t y_height = VENUS_Y_SCANLINES(COLOR_FMT_NV12, height);
const uint32_t uv_height = VENUS_UV_SCANLINES(COLOR_FMT_NV12, height);
const uint32_t size = VENUS_BUFFER_SIZE(COLOR_FMT_NV12, width, height);
// Sanity checks for NV12 format assumptions
assert(stride == VENUS_UV_STRIDE(COLOR_FMT_NV12, width));
assert(y_height / 2 == uv_height);
assert((stride * y_height) % 0x1000 == 0); // uv_offset must be page-aligned
return {stride, y_height, uv_height, size};
}

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# Python version of system/camerad/cameras/nv12_info.h
# Calculations from third_party/linux/include/msm_media_info.h (VENUS_BUFFER_SIZE)
def align(val: int, alignment: int) -> int:
return ((val + alignment - 1) // alignment) * alignment
def get_nv12_info(width: int, height: int) -> tuple[int, int, int, int]:
"""Returns (stride, y_height, uv_height, buffer_size) for NV12 frame dimensions."""
stride = align(width, 128)
y_height = align(height, 32)
uv_height = align(height // 2, 16)
# VENUS_BUFFER_SIZE for NV12
y_plane = stride * y_height
uv_plane = stride * uv_height + 4096
size = y_plane + uv_plane + max(16 * 1024, 8 * stride)
size = align(size, 4096)
size += align(width, 512) * 512 # kernel padding for non-aligned frames
size = align(size, 4096)
return stride, y_height, uv_height, size

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#pragma once
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <functional>
#include <memory>
#include <queue>
#include <optional>
#include <utility>
#include "media/cam_req_mgr.h"
#include "common/util.h"
#include "common/swaglog.h"
#include "system/camerad/cameras/hw.h"
#include "system/camerad/cameras/camera_common.h"
#include "system/camerad/sensors/sensor.h"
#define MAX_IFE_BUFS 20
const int MIPI_SETTLE_CNT = 33; // Calculated by camera_freqs.py
// For use with the Titan 170 ISP in the SDM845
// https://github.com/commaai/agnos-kernel-sdm845
// CSLDeviceType/CSLPacketOpcodesIFE from camx
// cam_packet_header.op_code = (device << 24) | (opcode);
#define CSLDeviceTypeImageSensor (0x01 << 24)
#define CSLDeviceTypeIFE (0x0F << 24)
#define CSLDeviceTypeBPS (0x10 << 24)
#define OpcodesIFEInitialConfig 0x0
#define OpcodesIFEUpdate 0x1
std::optional<int32_t> device_acquire(int fd, int32_t session_handle, void *data, uint32_t num_resources=1);
int device_config(int fd, int32_t session_handle, int32_t dev_handle, uint64_t packet_handle);
int device_control(int fd, int op_code, int session_handle, int dev_handle);
int do_cam_control(int fd, int op_code, void *handle, int size);
void *alloc_w_mmu_hdl(int video0_fd, int len, uint32_t *handle, int align = 8, int flags = CAM_MEM_FLAG_KMD_ACCESS | CAM_MEM_FLAG_UMD_ACCESS | CAM_MEM_FLAG_CMD_BUF_TYPE,
int mmu_hdl = 0, int mmu_hdl2 = 0);
void release(int video0_fd, uint32_t handle);
class MemoryManager {
public:
void init(int _video0_fd) { video0_fd = _video0_fd; }
~MemoryManager();
template <class T>
auto alloc(int len, uint32_t *handle) {
return std::unique_ptr<T, std::function<void(void *)>>((T*)alloc_buf(len, handle), [this](void *ptr) { this->free(ptr); });
}
private:
void *alloc_buf(int len, uint32_t *handle);
void free(void *ptr);
std::map<void *, uint32_t> handle_lookup;
std::map<void *, int> size_lookup;
std::map<int, std::queue<void *> > cached_allocations;
int video0_fd;
};
class SpectraMaster {
public:
void init();
unique_fd video0_fd;
unique_fd cam_sync_fd;
unique_fd isp_fd;
unique_fd icp_fd;
int device_iommu = -1;
int cdm_iommu = -1;
int icp_device_iommu = -1;
MemoryManager mem_mgr;
};
class SpectraBuf {
public:
SpectraBuf() = default;
~SpectraBuf() {
if (video_fd >= 0 && ptr) {
munmap(ptr, mmap_size);
release(video_fd, handle);
}
}
void init(SpectraMaster *m, int s, int a, bool shared_access, int mmu_hdl = 0, int mmu_hdl2 = 0, int count = 1) {
video_fd = m->video0_fd;
size = s;
alignment = a;
mmap_size = aligned_size() * count;
uint32_t flags = CAM_MEM_FLAG_HW_READ_WRITE | CAM_MEM_FLAG_KMD_ACCESS | CAM_MEM_FLAG_UMD_ACCESS | CAM_MEM_FLAG_CMD_BUF_TYPE;
if (shared_access) {
flags |= CAM_MEM_FLAG_HW_SHARED_ACCESS;
}
void *p = alloc_w_mmu_hdl(video_fd, mmap_size, (uint32_t*)&handle, alignment, flags, mmu_hdl, mmu_hdl2);
ptr = (unsigned char*)p;
assert(ptr != NULL);
};
uint32_t aligned_size() {
return ALIGNED_SIZE(size, alignment);
};
int video_fd = -1;
unsigned char *ptr = nullptr;
int size = 0, alignment = 0, handle = 0, mmap_size = 0;
};
class SpectraCamera {
public:
SpectraCamera(SpectraMaster *master, const CameraConfig &config);
~SpectraCamera();
void camera_open(VisionIpcServer *v, cl_device_id device_id, cl_context ctx);
bool handle_camera_event(const cam_req_mgr_message *event_data);
void camera_close();
void camera_map_bufs();
void config_bps(int idx, int request_id);
void config_bps_downscale(int idx, int request_id); // mici driver cam: full-res + 2x BPS downscale (#37876)
void config_ife(int idx, int request_id, bool init=false);
int clear_req_queue();
void enqueue_frame(uint64_t request_id);
int sensors_init();
void sensors_start();
void sensors_poke(int request_id);
void sensors_i2c(const struct i2c_random_wr_payload* dat, int len, int op_code, bool data_word);
bool openSensor();
void configISP();
void configICP();
void configCSIPHY();
void linkDevices();
void destroySyncObjectAt(int index);
// *** state ***
int ife_buf_depth = -1;
bool open = false;
bool enabled = true;
CameraConfig cc;
std::unique_ptr<const SensorInfo> sensor;
// YUV image size
uint32_t stride;
uint32_t y_height;
uint32_t uv_height;
uint32_t uv_offset;
uint32_t yuv_size;
unique_fd sensor_fd;
unique_fd csiphy_fd;
int32_t session_handle = -1;
int32_t sensor_dev_handle = -1;
int32_t isp_dev_handle = -1;
int32_t icp_dev_handle = -1;
int32_t csiphy_dev_handle = -1;
int32_t link_handle = -1;
SpectraBuf ife_cmd;
SpectraBuf ife_gamma_lut;
SpectraBuf ife_linearization_lut;
SpectraBuf ife_vignetting_lut;
SpectraBuf bps_cmd;
SpectraBuf bps_cdm_buffer;
SpectraBuf bps_cdm_program_array;
SpectraBuf bps_cdm_striping_bl;
SpectraBuf bps_iq;
SpectraBuf bps_striping;
SpectraBuf bps_linearization_lut;
SpectraBuf bps_gamma_lut; // only allocated for out_scale>1 (mici driver cam downscale)
SpectraBuf bps_fullres_dummy; // only allocated for out_scale>1 (mici driver cam downscale)
std::vector<uint32_t> bps_lin_reg;
std::vector<uint32_t> bps_ccm_reg;
int buf_handle_yuv[MAX_IFE_BUFS] = {};
int buf_handle_raw[MAX_IFE_BUFS] = {};
int sync_objs_ife[MAX_IFE_BUFS] = {};
int sync_objs_bps[MAX_IFE_BUFS] = {};
uint64_t request_id_last = 0;
uint64_t last_requeue_ts = 0;
uint64_t frame_id_raw_last = 0;
int invalid_request_count = 0;
bool skip_expected = true;
CameraBuf buf;
SpectraMaster *m;
private:
void clearAndRequeue(uint64_t from_request_id);
bool validateEvent(uint64_t request_id, uint64_t frame_id_raw);
bool waitForFrameReady(uint64_t request_id);
bool processFrame(int buf_idx, uint64_t request_id, uint64_t frame_id_raw, uint64_t timestamp);
static bool syncFirstFrame(int camera_id, uint64_t request_id, uint64_t raw_id, uint64_t timestamp);
struct SyncData {
uint64_t timestamp;
uint64_t frame_id_offset = 0;
};
inline static std::map<int, SyncData> camera_sync_data;
inline static bool first_frame_synced = false;
// a mode for stressing edge cases: realignment, sync failures, etc.
inline bool stress_test(std::string log) {
static double last_trigger = 0;
static double prob = std::stod(util::getenv("SPECTRA_ERROR_PROB", "-1"));
static double dt = std::stod(util::getenv("SPECTRA_ERROR_DT", "1"));
bool triggered = (prob > 0) && \
((static_cast<double>(rand()) / RAND_MAX) < prob) && \
(millis_since_boot() - last_trigger) > dt;
if (triggered) {
last_trigger = millis_since_boot();
LOGE("stress test (cam %d): %s", cc.camera_num, log.c_str());
}
return triggered;
}
};

15
system/camerad/main.cc Normal file
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#include "system/camerad/cameras/camera_common.h"
#include <cassert>
#include "common/params.h"
#include "common/util.h"
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
// doesn't need RT priority since we're using isolcpus
int ret = util::set_core_affinity({6});
assert(ret == 0 || Params().getBool("IsOffroad")); // failure ok while offroad due to offlining cores
camerad_thread();
return 0;
}

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#include <cassert>
#include <cmath>
#include "system/camerad/sensors/sensor.h"
namespace {
const size_t AR0231_REGISTERS_HEIGHT = 2;
// TODO: this extra height is universal and doesn't apply per camera
const size_t AR0231_STATS_HEIGHT = 2 + 8;
const float sensor_analog_gains_AR0231[] = {
1.0 / 8.0, 2.0 / 8.0, 2.0 / 7.0, 3.0 / 7.0, // 0, 1, 2, 3
3.0 / 6.0, 4.0 / 6.0, 4.0 / 5.0, 5.0 / 5.0, // 4, 5, 6, 7
5.0 / 4.0, 6.0 / 4.0, 6.0 / 3.0, 7.0 / 3.0, // 8, 9, 10, 11
7.0 / 2.0, 8.0 / 2.0, 8.0 / 1.0}; // 12, 13, 14, 15 = bypass
} // namespace
AR0231::AR0231() {
image_sensor = cereal::FrameData::ImageSensor::AR0231;
bayer_pattern = CAM_ISP_PATTERN_BAYER_GRGRGR;
pixel_size_mm = 0.003;
data_word = true;
frame_width = 1928;
frame_height = 1208;
frame_stride = (frame_width * 12 / 8) + 4;
extra_height = AR0231_REGISTERS_HEIGHT + AR0231_STATS_HEIGHT;
registers_offset = 0;
frame_offset = AR0231_REGISTERS_HEIGHT;
stats_offset = AR0231_REGISTERS_HEIGHT + frame_height;
start_reg_array.assign(std::begin(start_reg_array_ar0231), std::end(start_reg_array_ar0231));
init_reg_array.assign(std::begin(init_array_ar0231), std::end(init_array_ar0231));
probe_reg_addr = 0x3000;
probe_expected_data = 0x354;
bits_per_pixel = 12;
mipi_format = CAM_FORMAT_MIPI_RAW_12;
frame_data_type = 0x12; // Changing stats to 0x2C doesn't work, so change pixels to 0x12 instead
mclk_frequency = 19200000; //Hz
readout_time_ns = 22850000;
dc_gain_factor = 2.5;
dc_gain_min_weight = 0;
dc_gain_max_weight = 1;
dc_gain_on_grey = 0.2;
dc_gain_off_grey = 0.3;
exposure_time_min = 2; // with HDR, fastest ss
exposure_time_max = 0x0855; // with HDR, slowest ss, 40ms
analog_gain_min_idx = 0x1; // 0.25x
analog_gain_rec_idx = 0x6; // 0.8x
analog_gain_max_idx = 0xD; // 4.0x
analog_gain_cost_delta = 0;
analog_gain_cost_low = 0.1;
analog_gain_cost_high = 5.0;
for (int i = 0; i <= analog_gain_max_idx; i++) {
sensor_analog_gains[i] = sensor_analog_gains_AR0231[i];
}
min_ev = exposure_time_min * sensor_analog_gains[analog_gain_min_idx];
max_ev = exposure_time_max * dc_gain_factor * sensor_analog_gains[analog_gain_max_idx];
target_grey_factor = 1.0;
black_level = 168;
color_correct_matrix = {
0x000000af, 0x00000ff9, 0x00000fd8,
0x00000fbc, 0x000000bb, 0x00000009,
0x00000fb6, 0x00000fe0, 0x000000ea,
};
for (int i = 0; i < 65; i++) {
float fx = i / 64.0;
const float gamma_k = 0.75;
const float gamma_b = 0.125;
const float mp = 0.01; // ideally midpoint should be adaptive
const float rk = 9 - 100*mp;
// poly approximation for s curve
fx = (fx > mp) ?
((rk * (fx-mp) * (1-(gamma_k*mp+gamma_b)) * (1+1/(rk*(1-mp))) / (1+rk*(fx-mp))) + gamma_k*mp + gamma_b) :
((rk * (fx-mp) * (gamma_k*mp+gamma_b) * (1+1/(rk*mp)) / (1-rk*(fx-mp))) + gamma_k*mp + gamma_b);
gamma_lut_rgb.push_back((uint32_t)(fx*1023.0 + 0.5));
}
prepare_gamma_lut();
linearization_lut = {
0x02000000, 0x02000000, 0x02000000, 0x02000000,
0x020007ff, 0x020007ff, 0x020007ff, 0x020007ff,
0x02000bff, 0x02000bff, 0x02000bff, 0x02000bff,
0x020017ff, 0x020017ff, 0x020017ff, 0x020017ff,
0x02001bff, 0x02001bff, 0x02001bff, 0x02001bff,
0x020023ff, 0x020023ff, 0x020023ff, 0x020023ff,
0x00003fff, 0x00003fff, 0x00003fff, 0x00003fff,
0x00003fff, 0x00003fff, 0x00003fff, 0x00003fff,
0x00003fff, 0x00003fff, 0x00003fff, 0x00003fff,
};
linearization_pts = {0x07ff0bff, 0x17ff1bff, 0x23ff3fff, 0x3fff3fff};
vignetting_lut = {
0x00eaa755, 0x00cf2679, 0x00bc05e0, 0x00acc566, 0x00a1450a, 0x009984cc, 0x0095a4ad, 0x009584ac, 0x009944ca, 0x00a0c506, 0x00ac0560, 0x00bb25d9, 0x00ce2671, 0x00e90748, 0x01112889, 0x014a2a51, 0x01984cc2,
0x00db06d8, 0x00c30618, 0x00afe57f, 0x00a0a505, 0x009524a9, 0x008d646b, 0x0089844c, 0x0089644b, 0x008d2469, 0x0094a4a5, 0x009fe4ff, 0x00af0578, 0x00c20610, 0x00d986cc, 0x00fda7ed, 0x01320990, 0x017aebd7,
0x00d1868c, 0x00baa5d5, 0x00a7853c, 0x009844c2, 0x008cc466, 0x0085a42d, 0x0083641b, 0x0083641b, 0x0085842c, 0x008c4462, 0x0097a4bd, 0x00a6c536, 0x00b9a5cd, 0x00d06683, 0x00f1678b, 0x01226913, 0x0167ab3d,
0x00cd0668, 0x00b625b1, 0x00a30518, 0x0093c49e, 0x00884442, 0x00830418, 0x0080e407, 0x0080c406, 0x0082e417, 0x0087c43e, 0x00932499, 0x00a22511, 0x00b525a9, 0x00cbe65f, 0x00eb0758, 0x011a68d3, 0x015daaed,
0x00cc4662, 0x00b565ab, 0x00a24512, 0x00930498, 0x0087843c, 0x0082a415, 0x00806403, 0x00806403, 0x00828414, 0x00870438, 0x00926493, 0x00a1850c, 0x00b465a3, 0x00cb2659, 0x00ea2751, 0x011928c9, 0x015c2ae1,
0x00cf667b, 0x00b885c4, 0x00a5652b, 0x009624b1, 0x008aa455, 0x00846423, 0x00822411, 0x00822411, 0x00844422, 0x008a2451, 0x009564ab, 0x00a48524, 0x00b785bc, 0x00ce4672, 0x00ee6773, 0x011e88f4, 0x0162eb17,
0x00d6c6b6, 0x00bf65fb, 0x00ac4562, 0x009d04e8, 0x0091848c, 0x0089c44e, 0x00862431, 0x00860430, 0x0089844c, 0x00910488, 0x009c64e3, 0x00ab655b, 0x00be65f3, 0x00d566ab, 0x00f847c2, 0x012b2959, 0x01726b93,
0x00e3e71f, 0x00ca0650, 0x00b705b8, 0x00a7a53d, 0x009c24e1, 0x009484a4, 0x00908484, 0x00908484, 0x009424a1, 0x009bc4de, 0x00a70538, 0x00b625b1, 0x00c90648, 0x00e26713, 0x0108e847, 0x013fe9ff, 0x018bcc5e,
0x00f807c0, 0x00d966cb, 0x00c5862c, 0x00b625b1, 0x00aaa555, 0x00a30518, 0x009f04f8, 0x009f04f8, 0x00a2a515, 0x00aa2551, 0x00b585ac, 0x00c4a625, 0x00d846c2, 0x00f647b2, 0x0121a90d, 0x015e4af2, 0x01b8cdc6,
0x011548aa, 0x00f1678b, 0x00d886c4, 0x00c86643, 0x00bce5e7, 0x00b545aa, 0x00b1658b, 0x00b1458a, 0x00b505a8, 0x00bc85e4, 0x00c7c63e, 0x00d786bc, 0x00efe77f, 0x0113489a, 0x0144ea27, 0x01888c44, 0x01fdcfee,
0x013e49f2, 0x0113e89f, 0x00f5a7ad, 0x00e0c706, 0x00d30698, 0x00cb665b, 0x00c7663b, 0x00c7663b, 0x00cb0658, 0x00d2a695, 0x00dfe6ff, 0x00f467a3, 0x01122891, 0x013be9df, 0x01750ba8, 0x01cfae7d, 0x025912c8,
0x01766bb3, 0x01446a23, 0x011fc8fe, 0x0105e82f, 0x00f467a3, 0x00e9874c, 0x00e46723, 0x00e44722, 0x00e92749, 0x00f3a79d, 0x0104c826, 0x011e48f2, 0x01424a12, 0x01738b9c, 0x01bf6dfb, 0x023611b0, 0x02ced676,
0x01cf8e7c, 0x01866c33, 0x015aaad5, 0x013ae9d7, 0x01250928, 0x011768bb, 0x0110a885, 0x01108884, 0x0116e8b7, 0x01242921, 0x0139a9cd, 0x0158eac7, 0x01840c20, 0x01cb0e58, 0x0233719b, 0x02b9d5ce, 0x03645b22,
};
}
std::vector<i2c_random_wr_payload> AR0231::getExposureRegisters(int exposure_time, int new_exp_g, bool dc_gain_enabled) const {
uint16_t analog_gain_reg = 0xFF00 | (new_exp_g << 4) | new_exp_g;
return {
{0x3366, analog_gain_reg},
{0x3362, (uint16_t)(dc_gain_enabled ? 0x1 : 0x0)},
{0x3012, (uint16_t)exposure_time},
};
}
int AR0231::getSlaveAddress(int port) const {
assert(port >= 0 && port <= 2);
return (int[]){0x20, 0x30, 0x20}[port];
}
float AR0231::getExposureScore(float desired_ev, int exp_t, int exp_g_idx, float exp_gain, int gain_idx) const {
// Cost of ev diff
float score = std::abs(desired_ev - (exp_t * exp_gain)) * 10;
// Cost of absolute gain
float m = exp_g_idx > analog_gain_rec_idx ? analog_gain_cost_high : analog_gain_cost_low;
score += std::abs(exp_g_idx - (int)analog_gain_rec_idx) * m;
// Cost of changing gain
score += std::abs(exp_g_idx - gain_idx) * (score + 1.0) / 10.0;
return score;
}

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#pragma once
const struct i2c_random_wr_payload start_reg_array_ar0231[] = {{0x301A, 0x91C}};
const struct i2c_random_wr_payload stop_reg_array_ar0231[] = {{0x301A, 0x918}};
const struct i2c_random_wr_payload init_array_ar0231[] = {
{0x301A, 0x0018}, // RESET_REGISTER
// **NOTE**: if this is changed, readout_time_ns must be updated in the Sensor config
// CLOCK Settings
// input clock is 19.2 / 2 * 0x37 = 528 MHz
// pixclk is 528 / 6 = 88 MHz
// full roll time is 1000/(PIXCLK/(LINE_LENGTH_PCK*FRAME_LENGTH_LINES)) = 39.99 ms
// img roll time is 1000/(PIXCLK/(LINE_LENGTH_PCK*Y_OUTPUT_CONTROL)) = 22.85 ms
{0x302A, 0x0006}, // VT_PIX_CLK_DIV
{0x302C, 0x0001}, // VT_SYS_CLK_DIV
{0x302E, 0x0002}, // PRE_PLL_CLK_DIV
{0x3030, 0x0037}, // PLL_MULTIPLIER
{0x3036, 0x000C}, // OP_PIX_CLK_DIV
{0x3038, 0x0001}, // OP_SYS_CLK_DIV
// FORMAT
{0x3040, 0xC000}, // READ_MODE
{0x3004, 0x0000}, // X_ADDR_START_
{0x3008, 0x0787}, // X_ADDR_END_
{0x3002, 0x0000}, // Y_ADDR_START_
{0x3006, 0x04B7}, // Y_ADDR_END_
{0x3032, 0x0000}, // SCALING_MODE
{0x30A2, 0x0001}, // X_ODD_INC_
{0x30A6, 0x0001}, // Y_ODD_INC_
{0x3402, 0x0788}, // X_OUTPUT_CONTROL
{0x3404, 0x04B8}, // Y_OUTPUT_CONTROL
{0x3064, 0x1982}, // SMIA_TEST
{0x30BA, 0x11F2}, // DIGITAL_CTRL
// Enable external trigger and disable GPIO outputs
{0x30CE, 0x0120}, // SLAVE_SH_SYNC_MODE | FRAME_START_MODE
{0x340A, 0xE0}, // GPIO3_INPUT_DISABLE | GPIO2_INPUT_DISABLE | GPIO1_INPUT_DISABLE
{0x340C, 0x802}, // GPIO_HIDRV_EN | GPIO0_ISEL=2
// Readout timing
{0x300C, 0x0672}, // LINE_LENGTH_PCK (valid for 3-exposure HDR)
{0x300A, 0x0855}, // FRAME_LENGTH_LINES
{0x3042, 0x0000}, // EXTRA_DELAY
// Readout Settings
{0x31AE, 0x0204}, // SERIAL_FORMAT, 4-lane MIPI
{0x31AC, 0x0C0C}, // DATA_FORMAT_BITS, 12 -> 12
{0x3342, 0x1212}, // MIPI_F1_PDT_EDT
{0x3346, 0x1212}, // MIPI_F2_PDT_EDT
{0x334A, 0x1212}, // MIPI_F3_PDT_EDT
{0x334E, 0x1212}, // MIPI_F4_PDT_EDT
{0x3344, 0x0011}, // MIPI_F1_VDT_VC
{0x3348, 0x0111}, // MIPI_F2_VDT_VC
{0x334C, 0x0211}, // MIPI_F3_VDT_VC
{0x3350, 0x0311}, // MIPI_F4_VDT_VC
{0x31B0, 0x0053}, // FRAME_PREAMBLE
{0x31B2, 0x003B}, // LINE_PREAMBLE
{0x301A, 0x001C}, // RESET_REGISTER
// Noise Corrections
{0x3092, 0x0C24}, // ROW_NOISE_CONTROL
{0x337A, 0x0C80}, // DBLC_SCALE0
{0x3370, 0x03B1}, // DBLC
{0x3044, 0x0400}, // DARK_CONTROL
// Enable temperature sensor
{0x30B4, 0x0007}, // TEMPSENS0_CTRL_REG
{0x30B8, 0x0007}, // TEMPSENS1_CTRL_REG
// Enable dead pixel correction using
// the 1D line correction scheme
{0x31E0, 0x0003},
// HDR Settings
{0x3082, 0x0004}, // OPERATION_MODE_CTRL
{0x3238, 0x0444}, // EXPOSURE_RATIO
{0x1008, 0x0361}, // FINE_INTEGRATION_TIME_MIN
{0x100C, 0x0589}, // FINE_INTEGRATION_TIME2_MIN
{0x100E, 0x07B1}, // FINE_INTEGRATION_TIME3_MIN
{0x1010, 0x0139}, // FINE_INTEGRATION_TIME4_MIN
// TODO: do these have to be lower than LINE_LENGTH_PCK?
{0x3014, 0x08CB}, // FINE_INTEGRATION_TIME_
{0x321E, 0x0894}, // FINE_INTEGRATION_TIME2
{0x31D0, 0x0000}, // COMPANDING, no good in 10 bit?
{0x33DA, 0x0000}, // COMPANDING
{0x318E, 0x0200}, // PRE_HDR_GAIN_EN
// DLO Settings
{0x3100, 0x4000}, // DLO_CONTROL0
{0x3280, 0x0CCC}, // T1 G1
{0x3282, 0x0CCC}, // T1 R
{0x3284, 0x0CCC}, // T1 B
{0x3286, 0x0CCC}, // T1 G2
{0x3288, 0x0FA0}, // T2 G1
{0x328A, 0x0FA0}, // T2 R
{0x328C, 0x0FA0}, // T2 B
{0x328E, 0x0FA0}, // T2 G2
// Initial Gains
{0x3022, 0x0001}, // GROUPED_PARAMETER_HOLD_
{0x3366, 0xFF77}, // ANALOG_GAIN (1x)
{0x3060, 0x3333}, // ANALOG_COLOR_GAIN
{0x3362, 0x0000}, // DC GAIN
{0x305A, 0x00F8}, // red gain
{0x3058, 0x0122}, // blue gain
{0x3056, 0x009A}, // g1 gain
{0x305C, 0x009A}, // g2 gain
{0x3022, 0x0000}, // GROUPED_PARAMETER_HOLD_
// Initial Integration Time
{0x3012, 0x0005},
};

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#include <cmath>
#include "system/camerad/sensors/sensor.h"
#include "third_party/linux/include/msm_camsensor_sdk.h"
namespace {
const float sensor_analog_gains_OS04C10[] = {
1.0, 1.0625, 1.125, 1.1875, 1.25, 1.3125, 1.375, 1.4375, 1.5, 1.5625, 1.6875,
1.8125, 1.9375, 2.0, 2.125, 2.25, 2.375, 2.5, 2.625, 2.75, 2.875, 3.0,
3.125, 3.375, 3.625, 3.875, 4.0, 4.25, 4.5, 4.75, 5.0, 5.25, 5.5,
5.75, 6.0, 6.25, 6.5, 7.0, 7.5, 8.0, 8.5, 9.0, 9.5, 10.0,
10.5, 11.0, 11.5, 12.0, 12.5, 13.0, 13.5, 14.0, 14.5, 15.0, 15.5};
const uint32_t os04c10_analog_gains_reg[] = {
0x080, 0x088, 0x090, 0x098, 0x0A0, 0x0A8, 0x0B0, 0x0B8, 0x0C0, 0x0C8, 0x0D8,
0x0E8, 0x0F8, 0x100, 0x110, 0x120, 0x130, 0x140, 0x150, 0x160, 0x170, 0x180,
0x190, 0x1B0, 0x1D0, 0x1F0, 0x200, 0x220, 0x240, 0x260, 0x280, 0x2A0, 0x2C0,
0x2E0, 0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x380, 0x3C0, 0x400, 0x440, 0x480, 0x4C0, 0x500,
0x540, 0x580, 0x5C0, 0x600, 0x640, 0x680, 0x6C0, 0x700, 0x740, 0x780, 0x7C0};
} // namespace
OS04C10::OS04C10() {
image_sensor = cereal::FrameData::ImageSensor::OS04C10;
bayer_pattern = CAM_ISP_PATTERN_BAYER_BGBGBG;
pixel_size_mm = 0.002;
data_word = false;
// mici driver cam: read full-res and downscale 2x in the BPS (HDR), upstream #37876
out_scale = 2;
frame_width = 2688;
frame_height = 1520;
frame_stride = frame_width * 12 / 8;
extra_height = 0;
frame_offset = 0;
start_reg_array.assign(std::begin(start_reg_array_os04c10), std::end(start_reg_array_os04c10));
init_reg_array.assign(std::begin(init_array_os04c10), std::end(init_array_os04c10));
probe_reg_addr = 0x300a;
probe_expected_data = 0x5304;
bits_per_pixel = 12;
mipi_format = CAM_FORMAT_MIPI_RAW_12;
frame_data_type = CSI_RAW12;
mclk_frequency = 24000000; // Hz
// TODO: this was set from logs. actually calculate it out
readout_time_ns = 11000000;
ev_scale = 150.0;
dc_gain_factor = 1;
dc_gain_min_weight = 1; // always on is fine
dc_gain_max_weight = 1;
dc_gain_on_grey = 0.9;
dc_gain_off_grey = 1.0;
exposure_time_min = 2;
exposure_time_max = 2352;
analog_gain_min_idx = 0x0;
analog_gain_rec_idx = 0x0; // 1x
analog_gain_max_idx = 0x28;
analog_gain_cost_delta = -1;
analog_gain_cost_low = 0.4;
analog_gain_cost_high = 6.4;
for (int i = 0; i <= analog_gain_max_idx; i++) {
sensor_analog_gains[i] = sensor_analog_gains_OS04C10[i];
}
min_ev = exposure_time_min * sensor_analog_gains[analog_gain_min_idx];
max_ev = exposure_time_max * dc_gain_factor * sensor_analog_gains[analog_gain_max_idx];
target_grey_factor = 0.01;
black_level = 48;
color_correct_matrix = {
0x000000c2, 0x00000fe0, 0x00000fde,
0x00000fa7, 0x000000d9, 0x00001000,
0x00000fca, 0x00000fef, 0x000000c7,
};
for (int i = 0; i < 65; i++) {
float fx = i / 64.0;
gamma_lut_rgb.push_back((uint32_t)((10*fx)/(1+9*fx)*1023.0 + 0.5));
}
prepare_gamma_lut();
linearization_lut = {
0x02000000, 0x02000000, 0x02000000, 0x02000000,
0x020007ff, 0x020007ff, 0x020007ff, 0x020007ff,
0x02000bff, 0x02000bff, 0x02000bff, 0x02000bff,
0x020017ff, 0x020017ff, 0x020017ff, 0x020017ff,
0x02001bff, 0x02001bff, 0x02001bff, 0x02001bff,
0x020023ff, 0x020023ff, 0x020023ff, 0x020023ff,
0x00003fff, 0x00003fff, 0x00003fff, 0x00003fff,
0x00003fff, 0x00003fff, 0x00003fff, 0x00003fff,
0x00003fff, 0x00003fff, 0x00003fff, 0x00003fff,
};
linearization_pts = {0x07ff0bff, 0x17ff1bff, 0x23ff3fff, 0x3fff3fff};
vignetting_lut = {
0x01064832, 0x00da26d1, 0x00bb25d9, 0x00aac556, 0x00a06503, 0x009a64d3, 0x009744ba, 0x009744ba, 0x009a24d1, 0x00a00500, 0x00aa2551, 0x00ba45d2, 0x00d826c1, 0x01040820, 0x013729b9, 0x0171ab8d, 0x01b36d9b,
0x00eee777, 0x00c2c616, 0x00ae2571, 0x009fe4ff, 0x0096e4b7, 0x0090e487, 0x008d446a, 0x008d2469, 0x0090a485, 0x009684b4, 0x009f64fb, 0x00ad456a, 0x00c1a60d, 0x00eca765, 0x011fc8fe, 0x015a4ad2, 0x019c0ce0,
0x00dee6f7, 0x00b9c5ce, 0x00a5652b, 0x009964cb, 0x00904482, 0x00892449, 0x0085842c, 0x0085642b, 0x0088e447, 0x008fe47f, 0x0098e4c7, 0x00a4c526, 0x00b8a5c5, 0x00dc86e4, 0x010fc87e, 0x014a2a51, 0x018c0c60,
0x00d626b1, 0x00b4e5a7, 0x00a1e50f, 0x0095e4af, 0x008c2461, 0x00850428, 0x0081640b, 0x0081440a, 0x0084a425, 0x008ba45d, 0x009564ab, 0x00a1450a, 0x00b3c59e, 0x00d3e69f, 0x01070838, 0x01418a0c, 0x01834c1a,
0x00d4c6a6, 0x00b425a1, 0x00a1450a, 0x009544aa, 0x008b645b, 0x00844422, 0x0080a405, 0x0080a405, 0x00840420, 0x008b0458, 0x0094c4a6, 0x00a0a505, 0x00b30598, 0x00d26693, 0x0105a82d, 0x01402a01, 0x0181ec0f,
0x00daa6d5, 0x00b765bb, 0x00a3c51e, 0x0097a4bd, 0x008e4472, 0x00872439, 0x0083841c, 0x0083641b, 0x0086e437, 0x008de46f, 0x009724b9, 0x00a30518, 0x00b665b3, 0x00d866c3, 0x010b885c, 0x01460a30, 0x0187ec3f,
0x00e80740, 0x00bec5f6, 0x00aa6553, 0x009d24e9, 0x009404a0, 0x008d846c, 0x0089e44f, 0x0089e44f, 0x008d446a, 0x0093c49e, 0x009ca4e5, 0x00a9854c, 0x00bdc5ee, 0x00e5a72d, 0x0118c8c6, 0x01534a9a, 0x01952ca9,
0x00fca7e5, 0x00d06683, 0x00b5c5ae, 0x00a5852c, 0x009c84e4, 0x009664b3, 0x0093649b, 0x0093449a, 0x009624b1, 0x009c24e1, 0x00a50528, 0x00b4e5a7, 0x00ce8674, 0x00fa47d2, 0x012d696b, 0x0167eb3f, 0x01a9cd4e,
0x011888c4, 0x00ec6763, 0x00c7863c, 0x00b4e5a7, 0x00a8a545, 0x00a1c50e, 0x009ec4f6, 0x009ea4f5, 0x00a1a50d, 0x00a82541, 0x00b445a2, 0x00c5e62f, 0x00ea6753, 0x011648b2, 0x01496a4b, 0x0183ec1f, 0x01c5ae2d,
0x013bc9de, 0x010fa87d, 0x00eac756, 0x00cd466a, 0x00bc25e1, 0x00b405a0, 0x00afc57e, 0x00afa57d, 0x00b3a59d, 0x00bbc5de, 0x00cc0660, 0x00e92749, 0x010da86d, 0x013989cc, 0x016cab65, 0x01a72d39, 0x01e8ef47,
0x01666b33, 0x013a49d2, 0x011568ab, 0x00f7e7bf, 0x00e1c70e, 0x00d2e697, 0x00cb665b, 0x00cb2659, 0x00d26693, 0x00e0c706, 0x00f6a7b5, 0x0113c89e, 0x013849c2, 0x01642b21, 0x01974cba, 0x01d1ce8e, 0x0213909c,
0x01986cc3, 0x016c2b61, 0x01476a3b, 0x0129e94f, 0x0113a89d, 0x0104c826, 0x00fd47ea, 0x00fd27e9, 0x01044822, 0x0112c896, 0x0128a945, 0x0145ca2e, 0x016a4b52, 0x01960cb0, 0x01c92e49, 0x0203b01d, 0x0245922c,
0x01d1ae8d, 0x01a58d2c, 0x0180ac05, 0x01632b19, 0x014cea67, 0x013e29f1, 0x013689b4, 0x013669b3, 0x013d89ec, 0x014c0a60, 0x0161eb0f, 0x017f0bf8, 0x01a38d1c, 0x01cf4e7a, 0x02029014, 0x023d11e8, 0x027ed3f6,
};
}
std::vector<i2c_random_wr_payload> OS04C10::getExposureRegisters(int exposure_time, int new_exp_g, bool dc_gain_enabled) const {
uint32_t long_time = exposure_time;
uint32_t real_gain = os04c10_analog_gains_reg[new_exp_g];
return {
{0x3501, long_time>>8}, {0x3502, long_time&0xFF},
{0x3508, real_gain>>8}, {0x3509, real_gain&0xFF},
{0x350c, real_gain>>8}, {0x350d, real_gain&0xFF},
};
}
int OS04C10::getSlaveAddress(int port) const {
assert(port >= 0 && port <= 2);
return (int[]){0x6C, 0x20, 0x6C}[port];
}
float OS04C10::getExposureScore(float desired_ev, int exp_t, int exp_g_idx, float exp_gain, int gain_idx) const {
float score = std::abs(desired_ev - (exp_t * exp_gain));
float m = exp_g_idx > analog_gain_rec_idx ? analog_gain_cost_high : analog_gain_cost_low;
score += std::abs(exp_g_idx - (int)analog_gain_rec_idx) * m;
score += ((1 - analog_gain_cost_delta) +
analog_gain_cost_delta * (exp_g_idx - analog_gain_min_idx) / (analog_gain_max_idx - analog_gain_min_idx)) *
std::abs(exp_g_idx - gain_idx) * 3.0;
return score;
}

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#pragma once
const struct i2c_random_wr_payload start_reg_array_os04c10[] = {{0x100, 1}};
const struct i2c_random_wr_payload stop_reg_array_os04c10[] = {{0x100, 0}};
const struct i2c_random_wr_payload init_array_os04c10[] = {
// OS04C10_AA_00_02_17_wAO_2688x1524_MIPI728Mbps_Linear12bit_20FPS_4Lane_MCLK24MHz
{0x0103, 0x01}, // software reset
// PLL + clocks
{0x0301, 0xe4},
{0x0303, 0x01},
{0x0305, 0xb6},
{0x0306, 0x01},
{0x0307, 0x17},
{0x0323, 0x04},
{0x0324, 0x01},
{0x0325, 0x62},
{0x3012, 0x06},
{0x3013, 0x02},
{0x3016, 0x72},
{0x3021, 0x03},
{0x3106, 0x21},
{0x3107, 0xa1},
// Analog/timing fine-tuning block
{0x3624, 0x00},
{0x3625, 0x4c},
{0x3660, 0x04},
{0x3666, 0xa5},
{0x3667, 0xa5},
{0x366a, 0x50},
{0x3673, 0x0d},
{0x3672, 0x0d},
{0x3671, 0x0d},
{0x3670, 0x0d},
{0x3685, 0x00},
{0x3694, 0x0d},
{0x3693, 0x0d},
{0x3692, 0x0d},
{0x3691, 0x0d},
{0x3696, 0x4c},
{0x3697, 0x4c},
{0x3698, 0x00},
{0x3699, 0x80},
{0x369a, 0x80},
{0x369b, 0x1f},
{0x369c, 0x1f},
{0x369d, 0x80},
{0x369e, 0x40},
{0x369f, 0x21},
{0x36a0, 0x12},
{0x36a1, 0xdd},
{0x36a2, 0x66},
{0x370a, 0x02},
{0x370e, 0x00},
{0x3710, 0x00},
{0x3713, 0x04},
{0x3725, 0x02},
{0x372a, 0x03},
{0x3738, 0xce},
{0x3748, 0x02},
{0x374a, 0x02},
{0x374c, 0x02},
{0x374e, 0x02},
{0x3756, 0x00},
{0x3757, 0x00},
{0x3767, 0x00},
{0x3771, 0x00},
{0x377b, 0x28},
{0x377c, 0x00},
{0x377d, 0x0c},
{0x3781, 0x03},
{0x3782, 0x00},
{0x3789, 0x14},
{0x3795, 0x02},
{0x379c, 0x00},
{0x379d, 0x00},
{0x37b8, 0x04},
{0x37ba, 0x03},
{0x37bb, 0x00},
{0x37bc, 0x04},
{0x37be, 0x26},
{0x37c4, 0x11},
{0x37c5, 0x80},
{0x37c6, 0x14},
{0x37c7, 0xa8},
{0x37da, 0x11},
{0x381f, 0x08},
{0x3881, 0x00},
{0x3888, 0x04},
{0x388b, 0x00},
{0x3c80, 0x10},
{0x3c86, 0x00},
{0x3c8c, 0x40},
{0x3c9f, 0x01},
{0x3d85, 0x1b},
{0x3d8c, 0x71},
{0x3d8d, 0xe2},
{0x3f00, 0x0b},
{0x3f06, 0x04},
// BLC - black level correction
{0x400a, 0x01},
{0x400b, 0x50},
{0x400e, 0x08},
{0x4043, 0x7e},
{0x4045, 0x7e},
{0x4047, 0x7e},
{0x4049, 0x7e},
{0x4090, 0x04},
{0x40b0, 0x00},
{0x40b1, 0x00},
{0x40b2, 0x00},
{0x40b3, 0x00},
{0x40b4, 0x00},
{0x40b5, 0x00},
{0x40b7, 0x00},
{0x40b8, 0x00},
{0x40b9, 0x00},
{0x40ba, 0x01},
{0x4301, 0x00},
{0x4303, 0x00},
{0x4502, 0x04},
{0x4503, 0x00},
{0x4504, 0x06},
{0x4506, 0x00},
{0x4507, 0x47},
{0x4803, 0x00},
{0x480c, 0x32},
{0x480e, 0x04},
{0x4813, 0xe4},
{0x4819, 0x70},
{0x481f, 0x30},
{0x4823, 0x3f},
{0x4825, 0x30},
{0x4833, 0x10},
{0x484b, 0x27},
{0x488b, 0x00},
{0x4d00, 0x04},
{0x4d01, 0xad},
{0x4d02, 0xbc},
{0x4d03, 0xa1},
{0x4d04, 0x1f},
{0x4d05, 0x4c},
{0x4d0b, 0x01},
{0x4e00, 0x2a},
{0x4e0d, 0x00},
// ISP
{0x5001, 0x09},
{0x5004, 0x00},
{0x5080, 0x04},
{0x5036, 0x80},
{0x5180, 0x70},
{0x5181, 0x10},
// DPC - defective pixel correction
{0x520a, 0x03},
{0x520b, 0x06},
{0x520c, 0x0c},
{0x580b, 0x0f},
{0x580d, 0x00},
{0x580f, 0x00},
{0x5820, 0x00},
{0x5821, 0x00},
{0x301c, 0xf8},
{0x301e, 0xb4},
{0x301f, 0xf0},
{0x3022, 0x61},
{0x3109, 0xe7},
{0x3600, 0x00},
{0x3610, 0x65},
{0x3611, 0x85},
{0x3613, 0x3a},
{0x3615, 0x60},
{0x3621, 0xb0},
{0x3620, 0x0c},
{0x3629, 0x00},
{0x3661, 0x04},
{0x3664, 0x70},
{0x3665, 0x00},
{0x3681, 0x80},
{0x3682, 0x40},
{0x3683, 0x21},
{0x3684, 0x12},
{0x3700, 0x2a},
{0x3701, 0x12},
{0x3703, 0x28},
{0x3704, 0x0e},
{0x3706, 0x9d},
{0x3709, 0x4a},
{0x370b, 0x48},
{0x370c, 0x01},
{0x370f, 0x00},
{0x3714, 0x24},
{0x3716, 0x04},
{0x3719, 0x11},
{0x371a, 0x1e},
{0x3720, 0x00},
{0x3724, 0x13},
{0x373f, 0xb0},
{0x3741, 0x9d},
{0x3743, 0x9d},
{0x3745, 0x9d},
{0x3747, 0x9d},
{0x3749, 0x48},
{0x374b, 0x48},
{0x374d, 0x48},
{0x374f, 0x48},
{0x3755, 0x10},
{0x376c, 0x00},
{0x378d, 0x3c},
{0x3790, 0x01},
{0x3791, 0x01},
{0x3798, 0x40},
{0x379e, 0x00},
{0x379f, 0x04},
{0x37a1, 0x10},
{0x37a2, 0x1e},
{0x37a8, 0x10},
{0x37a9, 0x1e},
{0x37ac, 0xa0},
{0x37b9, 0x01},
{0x37bd, 0x01},
{0x37bf, 0x26},
{0x37c0, 0x11},
{0x37c2, 0x04},
{0x37cd, 0x19},
{0x37e0, 0x08},
{0x37e6, 0x04},
{0x37e5, 0x02},
{0x37e1, 0x0c},
{0x3737, 0x04},
{0x37d8, 0x02},
{0x37e2, 0x10},
{0x3739, 0x10},
{0x3662, 0x10},
{0x37e4, 0x20},
{0x37e3, 0x08},
{0x37d9, 0x08},
{0x4040, 0x00},
{0x4041, 0x07},
{0x4008, 0x02},
{0x4009, 0x0d},
// FSIN - frame sync
{0x3002, 0x22},
{0x3663, 0x22},
{0x368a, 0x04},
{0x3822, 0x44},
{0x3823, 0x00},
{0x3829, 0x03},
{0x3832, 0xf8},
{0x382c, 0x00},
{0x3844, 0x06},
{0x3843, 0x00},
{0x382a, 0x00},
{0x382b, 0x0c},
// 2704x1536 -> 2688x1520 out
{0x3800, 0x00}, {0x3801, 0x00},
{0x3802, 0x00}, {0x3803, 0x00},
{0x3804, 0x0a}, {0x3805, 0x8f},
{0x3806, 0x05}, {0x3807, 0xff},
{0x3808, 0x0a}, {0x3809, 0x80},
{0x380a, 0x05}, {0x380b, 0xf0},
{0x3811, 0x08},
{0x3813, 0x08},
{0x3814, 0x01},
{0x3815, 0x01},
{0x3816, 0x01},
{0x3817, 0x01},
{0x380c, 0x08}, {0x380d, 0x5c}, // HTS (line length)
{0x380e, 0x09}, {0x380f, 0x38}, // VTS (frame length)
{0x3820, 0xb0},
{0x3821, 0x00},
{0x3880, 0x00},
{0x3882, 0x20},
{0x3c91, 0x0b},
{0x3c94, 0x45},
{0x3cad, 0x00},
{0x3cae, 0x00},
{0x4000, 0xf3},
{0x4001, 0x60},
{0x4003, 0x40},
{0x4300, 0xff},
{0x4302, 0x0f},
{0x4305, 0x83},
{0x4505, 0x84},
{0x4809, 0x0e},
{0x480a, 0x04},
{0x4837, 0x15},
{0x4c00, 0x08},
{0x4c01, 0x08},
{0x4c04, 0x00},
{0x4c05, 0x00},
{0x5000, 0xf9},
// {0x0100, 0x01},
// {0x320d, 0x00},
// {0x3208, 0xa0},
// initialize exposure
{0x3503, 0x88},
// long exposure
{0x3500, 0x00}, {0x3501, 0x00}, {0x3502, 0x10},
{0x3508, 0x00}, {0x3509, 0x80},
{0x350a, 0x04}, {0x350b, 0x00},
// short exposure
{0x3510, 0x00}, {0x3511, 0x00}, {0x3512, 0x40},
{0x350c, 0x00}, {0x350d, 0x80},
{0x350e, 0x04}, {0x350f, 0x00},
// white balance
// b
{0x5100, 0x06}, {0x5101, 0x7e},
{0x5140, 0x06}, {0x5141, 0x7e},
// g
{0x5102, 0x04}, {0x5103, 0x00},
{0x5142, 0x04}, {0x5143, 0x00},
// r
{0x5104, 0x08}, {0x5105, 0xd6},
{0x5144, 0x08}, {0x5145, 0xd6},
};

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#include <cmath>
#include "system/camerad/sensors/sensor.h"
#include "third_party/linux/include/msm_camsensor_sdk.h"
namespace {
const float sensor_analog_gains_OX03C10[] = {
1.0, 1.0625, 1.125, 1.1875, 1.25, 1.3125, 1.375, 1.4375, 1.5, 1.5625, 1.6875,
1.8125, 1.9375, 2.0, 2.125, 2.25, 2.375, 2.5, 2.625, 2.75, 2.875, 3.0,
3.125, 3.375, 3.625, 3.875, 4.0, 4.25, 4.5, 4.75, 5.0, 5.25, 5.5,
5.75, 6.0, 6.25, 6.5, 7.0, 7.5, 8.0, 8.5, 9.0, 9.5, 10.0,
10.5, 11.0, 11.5, 12.0, 12.5, 13.0, 13.5, 14.0, 14.5, 15.0, 15.5};
const uint32_t ox03c10_analog_gains_reg[] = {
0x100, 0x110, 0x120, 0x130, 0x140, 0x150, 0x160, 0x170, 0x180, 0x190, 0x1B0,
0x1D0, 0x1F0, 0x200, 0x220, 0x240, 0x260, 0x280, 0x2A0, 0x2C0, 0x2E0, 0x300,
0x320, 0x360, 0x3A0, 0x3E0, 0x400, 0x440, 0x480, 0x4C0, 0x500, 0x540, 0x580,
0x5C0, 0x600, 0x640, 0x680, 0x700, 0x780, 0x800, 0x880, 0x900, 0x980, 0xA00,
0xA80, 0xB00, 0xB80, 0xC00, 0xC80, 0xD00, 0xD80, 0xE00, 0xE80, 0xF00, 0xF80};
const uint32_t VS_TIME_MIN_OX03C10 = 1;
const uint32_t VS_TIME_MAX_OX03C10 = 34; // vs < 35
} // namespace
OX03C10::OX03C10() {
image_sensor = cereal::FrameData::ImageSensor::OX03C10;
bayer_pattern = CAM_ISP_PATTERN_BAYER_GRGRGR;
pixel_size_mm = 0.003;
data_word = false;
frame_width = 1928;
frame_height = 1208;
frame_stride = (frame_width * 12 / 8) + 4;
extra_height = 16; // top 2 + bot 14
frame_offset = 2;
start_reg_array.assign(std::begin(start_reg_array_ox03c10), std::end(start_reg_array_ox03c10));
init_reg_array.assign(std::begin(init_array_ox03c10), std::end(init_array_ox03c10));
probe_reg_addr = 0x300a;
probe_expected_data = 0x5803;
bits_per_pixel = 12;
mipi_format = CAM_FORMAT_MIPI_RAW_12;
frame_data_type = CSI_RAW12;
mclk_frequency = 24000000; // Hz
readout_time_ns = 14697000;
dc_gain_factor = 7.32;
dc_gain_min_weight = 1; // always on is fine
dc_gain_max_weight = 1;
dc_gain_on_grey = 0.9;
dc_gain_off_grey = 1.0;
exposure_time_min = 2; // 1x
exposure_time_max = 2016;
analog_gain_min_idx = 0x0;
analog_gain_rec_idx = 0x0; // 1x
analog_gain_max_idx = 0x36;
analog_gain_cost_delta = -1;
analog_gain_cost_low = 0.4;
analog_gain_cost_high = 6.4;
for (int i = 0; i <= analog_gain_max_idx; i++) {
sensor_analog_gains[i] = sensor_analog_gains_OX03C10[i];
}
min_ev = (exposure_time_min + VS_TIME_MIN_OX03C10) * sensor_analog_gains[analog_gain_min_idx];
max_ev = exposure_time_max * dc_gain_factor * sensor_analog_gains[analog_gain_max_idx];
target_grey_factor = 0.01;
black_level = 0;
color_correct_matrix = {
0x000000b6, 0x00000ff1, 0x00000fda,
0x00000fcc, 0x000000b9, 0x00000ffb,
0x00000fc2, 0x00000ff6, 0x000000c9,
};
for (int i = 0; i < 65; i++) {
float fx = i / 64.0;
fx = -0.507089*exp(-12.54124638*fx) + 0.9655*pow(fx, 0.5) - 0.472597*fx + 0.507089;
gamma_lut_rgb.push_back((uint32_t)(fx*1023.0 + 0.5));
}
prepare_gamma_lut();
linearization_lut = {
0x00200000, 0x00200000, 0x00200000, 0x00200000,
0x00404080, 0x00404080, 0x00404080, 0x00404080,
0x00804100, 0x00804100, 0x00804100, 0x00804100,
0x02014402, 0x02014402, 0x02014402, 0x02014402,
0x0402c804, 0x0402c804, 0x0402c804, 0x0402c804,
0x0805d00a, 0x0805d00a, 0x0805d00a, 0x0805d00a,
0x100ba015, 0x100ba015, 0x100ba015, 0x100ba015,
0x00003fff, 0x00003fff, 0x00003fff, 0x00003fff,
0x00003fff, 0x00003fff, 0x00003fff, 0x00003fff,
};
linearization_pts = {0x07ff0bff, 0x17ff1bff, 0x1fff23ff, 0x27ff3fff};
vignetting_lut = {
0x00eaa755, 0x00cf2679, 0x00bc05e0, 0x00acc566, 0x00a1450a, 0x009984cc, 0x0095a4ad, 0x009584ac, 0x009944ca, 0x00a0c506, 0x00ac0560, 0x00bb25d9, 0x00ce2671, 0x00e90748, 0x01112889, 0x014a2a51, 0x01984cc2,
0x00db06d8, 0x00c30618, 0x00afe57f, 0x00a0a505, 0x009524a9, 0x008d646b, 0x0089844c, 0x0089644b, 0x008d2469, 0x0094a4a5, 0x009fe4ff, 0x00af0578, 0x00c20610, 0x00d986cc, 0x00fda7ed, 0x01320990, 0x017aebd7,
0x00d1868c, 0x00baa5d5, 0x00a7853c, 0x009844c2, 0x008cc466, 0x0085a42d, 0x0083641b, 0x0083641b, 0x0085842c, 0x008c4462, 0x0097a4bd, 0x00a6c536, 0x00b9a5cd, 0x00d06683, 0x00f1678b, 0x01226913, 0x0167ab3d,
0x00cd0668, 0x00b625b1, 0x00a30518, 0x0093c49e, 0x00884442, 0x00830418, 0x0080e407, 0x0080c406, 0x0082e417, 0x0087c43e, 0x00932499, 0x00a22511, 0x00b525a9, 0x00cbe65f, 0x00eb0758, 0x011a68d3, 0x015daaed,
0x00cc4662, 0x00b565ab, 0x00a24512, 0x00930498, 0x0087843c, 0x0082a415, 0x00806403, 0x00806403, 0x00828414, 0x00870438, 0x00926493, 0x00a1850c, 0x00b465a3, 0x00cb2659, 0x00ea2751, 0x011928c9, 0x015c2ae1,
0x00cf667b, 0x00b885c4, 0x00a5652b, 0x009624b1, 0x008aa455, 0x00846423, 0x00822411, 0x00822411, 0x00844422, 0x008a2451, 0x009564ab, 0x00a48524, 0x00b785bc, 0x00ce4672, 0x00ee6773, 0x011e88f4, 0x0162eb17,
0x00d6c6b6, 0x00bf65fb, 0x00ac4562, 0x009d04e8, 0x0091848c, 0x0089c44e, 0x00862431, 0x00860430, 0x0089844c, 0x00910488, 0x009c64e3, 0x00ab655b, 0x00be65f3, 0x00d566ab, 0x00f847c2, 0x012b2959, 0x01726b93,
0x00e3e71f, 0x00ca0650, 0x00b705b8, 0x00a7a53d, 0x009c24e1, 0x009484a4, 0x00908484, 0x00908484, 0x009424a1, 0x009bc4de, 0x00a70538, 0x00b625b1, 0x00c90648, 0x00e26713, 0x0108e847, 0x013fe9ff, 0x018bcc5e,
0x00f807c0, 0x00d966cb, 0x00c5862c, 0x00b625b1, 0x00aaa555, 0x00a30518, 0x009f04f8, 0x009f04f8, 0x00a2a515, 0x00aa2551, 0x00b585ac, 0x00c4a625, 0x00d846c2, 0x00f647b2, 0x0121a90d, 0x015e4af2, 0x01b8cdc6,
0x011548aa, 0x00f1678b, 0x00d886c4, 0x00c86643, 0x00bce5e7, 0x00b545aa, 0x00b1658b, 0x00b1458a, 0x00b505a8, 0x00bc85e4, 0x00c7c63e, 0x00d786bc, 0x00efe77f, 0x0113489a, 0x0144ea27, 0x01888c44, 0x01fdcfee,
0x013e49f2, 0x0113e89f, 0x00f5a7ad, 0x00e0c706, 0x00d30698, 0x00cb665b, 0x00c7663b, 0x00c7663b, 0x00cb0658, 0x00d2a695, 0x00dfe6ff, 0x00f467a3, 0x01122891, 0x013be9df, 0x01750ba8, 0x01cfae7d, 0x025912c8,
0x01766bb3, 0x01446a23, 0x011fc8fe, 0x0105e82f, 0x00f467a3, 0x00e9874c, 0x00e46723, 0x00e44722, 0x00e92749, 0x00f3a79d, 0x0104c826, 0x011e48f2, 0x01424a12, 0x01738b9c, 0x01bf6dfb, 0x023611b0, 0x02ced676,
0x01cf8e7c, 0x01866c33, 0x015aaad5, 0x013ae9d7, 0x01250928, 0x011768bb, 0x0110a885, 0x01108884, 0x0116e8b7, 0x01242921, 0x0139a9cd, 0x0158eac7, 0x01840c20, 0x01cb0e58, 0x0233719b, 0x02b9d5ce, 0x03645b22,
};
}
std::vector<i2c_random_wr_payload> OX03C10::getExposureRegisters(int exposure_time, int new_exp_g, bool dc_gain_enabled) const {
// t_HCG&t_LCG + t_VS on LPD, t_SPD on SPD
uint32_t hcg_time = exposure_time;
uint32_t lcg_time = hcg_time;
uint32_t spd_time = std::min(std::max((uint32_t)exposure_time, (exposure_time_max + VS_TIME_MAX_OX03C10) / 3), exposure_time_max + VS_TIME_MAX_OX03C10);
uint32_t vs_time = std::min(std::max((uint32_t)exposure_time / 40, VS_TIME_MIN_OX03C10), VS_TIME_MAX_OX03C10);
uint32_t real_gain = ox03c10_analog_gains_reg[new_exp_g];
return {
{0x3501, hcg_time>>8}, {0x3502, hcg_time&0xFF},
{0x3581, lcg_time>>8}, {0x3582, lcg_time&0xFF},
{0x3541, spd_time>>8}, {0x3542, spd_time&0xFF},
{0x35c2, vs_time&0xFF},
{0x3508, real_gain>>8}, {0x3509, real_gain&0xFF},
};
}
int OX03C10::getSlaveAddress(int port) const {
assert(port >= 0 && port <= 2);
return (int[]){0x6C, 0x20, 0x6C}[port];
}
float OX03C10::getExposureScore(float desired_ev, int exp_t, int exp_g_idx, float exp_gain, int gain_idx) const {
float score = std::abs(desired_ev - (exp_t * exp_gain));
float m = exp_g_idx > analog_gain_rec_idx ? analog_gain_cost_high : analog_gain_cost_low;
score += std::abs(exp_g_idx - (int)analog_gain_rec_idx) * m;
score += ((1 - analog_gain_cost_delta) +
analog_gain_cost_delta * (exp_g_idx - analog_gain_min_idx) / (analog_gain_max_idx - analog_gain_min_idx)) *
std::abs(exp_g_idx - gain_idx) * 5.0;
return score;
}

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#pragma once
const struct i2c_random_wr_payload start_reg_array_ox03c10[] = {{0x100, 1}};
const struct i2c_random_wr_payload stop_reg_array_ox03c10[] = {{0x100, 0}};
const struct i2c_random_wr_payload init_array_ox03c10[] = {
{0x103, 1},
{0x107, 1},
// X3C_1920x1280_60fps_HDR4_LFR_PWL12_mipi1200
// TPM
{0x4d5a, 0x1a}, {0x4d09, 0xff}, {0x4d09, 0xdf},
/*)
// group 4
{0x3208, 0x04},
{0x4620, 0x04},
{0x3208, 0x14},
// group 5
{0x3208, 0x05},
{0x4620, 0x04},
{0x3208, 0x15},
// group 2
{0x3208, 0x02},
{0x3507, 0x00},
{0x3208, 0x12},
// delay launch group 2
{0x3208, 0xa2},*/
// **NOTE**: if this is changed, readout_time_ns must be updated in the Sensor config
// PLL setup
{0x0301, 0xc8}, // pll1_divs, pll1_predivp, pll1_divpix
{0x0303, 0x01}, // pll1_prediv
{0x0304, 0x01}, {0x0305, 0x2c}, // pll1_loopdiv = 300
{0x0306, 0x04}, // pll1_divmipi = 4
{0x0307, 0x01}, // pll1_divm = 1
{0x0316, 0x00},
{0x0317, 0x00},
{0x0318, 0x00},
{0x0323, 0x05}, // pll2_prediv
{0x0324, 0x01}, {0x0325, 0x2c}, // pll2_divp = 300
// SCLK/PCLK
{0x0400, 0xe0}, {0x0401, 0x80},
{0x0403, 0xde}, {0x0404, 0x34},
{0x0405, 0x3b}, {0x0406, 0xde},
{0x0407, 0x08},
{0x0408, 0xe0}, {0x0409, 0x7f},
{0x040a, 0xde}, {0x040b, 0x34},
{0x040c, 0x47}, {0x040d, 0xd8},
{0x040e, 0x08},
// xchk
{0x2803, 0xfe}, {0x280b, 0x00}, {0x280c, 0x79},
// SC ctrl
{0x3001, 0x03}, // io_pad_oen
{0x3002, 0xfc}, // io_pad_oen
{0x3005, 0x80}, // io_pad_out
{0x3007, 0x01}, // io_pad_sel
{0x3008, 0x80}, // io_pad_sel
// FSIN (frame sync) with external pulses
{0x3009, 0x2},
{0x3015, 0x2},
{0x383E, 0x80},
{0x3881, 0x4},
{0x3882, 0x8}, {0x3883, 0x0D},
{0x3836, 0x1F}, {0x3837, 0x40},
// causes issues on some devices
//{0x3822, 0x33}, // wait for pulse before first frame
{0x3892, 0x44},
{0x3823, 0x41},
{0x3012, 0x41}, // SC_PHY_CTRL = 4 lane MIPI
{0x3020, 0x05}, // SC_CTRL_20
// this is not in the datasheet, listed as RSVD
// but the camera doesn't work without it
{0x3700, 0x28}, {0x3701, 0x15}, {0x3702, 0x19}, {0x3703, 0x23},
{0x3704, 0x0a}, {0x3705, 0x00}, {0x3706, 0x3e}, {0x3707, 0x0d},
{0x3708, 0x50}, {0x3709, 0x5a}, {0x370a, 0x00}, {0x370b, 0x96},
{0x3711, 0x11}, {0x3712, 0x13}, {0x3717, 0x02}, {0x3718, 0x73},
{0x372c, 0x40}, {0x3733, 0x01}, {0x3738, 0x36}, {0x3739, 0x36},
{0x373a, 0x25}, {0x373b, 0x25}, {0x373f, 0x21}, {0x3740, 0x21},
{0x3741, 0x21}, {0x3742, 0x21}, {0x3747, 0x28}, {0x3748, 0x28},
{0x3749, 0x19}, {0x3755, 0x1a}, {0x3756, 0x0a}, {0x3757, 0x1c},
{0x3765, 0x19}, {0x3766, 0x05}, {0x3767, 0x05}, {0x3768, 0x13},
{0x376c, 0x07}, {0x3778, 0x20}, {0x377c, 0xc8}, {0x3781, 0x02},
{0x3783, 0x02}, {0x379c, 0x58}, {0x379e, 0x00}, {0x379f, 0x00},
{0x37a0, 0x00}, {0x37bc, 0x22}, {0x37c0, 0x01}, {0x37c4, 0x3e},
{0x37c5, 0x3e}, {0x37c6, 0x2a}, {0x37c7, 0x28}, {0x37c8, 0x02},
{0x37c9, 0x12}, {0x37cb, 0x29}, {0x37cd, 0x29}, {0x37d2, 0x00},
{0x37d3, 0x73}, {0x37d6, 0x00}, {0x37d7, 0x6b}, {0x37dc, 0x00},
{0x37df, 0x54}, {0x37e2, 0x00}, {0x37e3, 0x00}, {0x37f8, 0x00},
{0x37f9, 0x01}, {0x37fa, 0x00}, {0x37fb, 0x19},
// also RSVD
{0x3c03, 0x01}, {0x3c04, 0x01}, {0x3c06, 0x21}, {0x3c08, 0x01},
{0x3c09, 0x01}, {0x3c0a, 0x01}, {0x3c0b, 0x21}, {0x3c13, 0x21},
{0x3c14, 0x82}, {0x3c16, 0x13}, {0x3c21, 0x00}, {0x3c22, 0xf3},
{0x3c37, 0x12}, {0x3c38, 0x31}, {0x3c3c, 0x00}, {0x3c3d, 0x03},
{0x3c44, 0x16}, {0x3c5c, 0x8a}, {0x3c5f, 0x03}, {0x3c61, 0x80},
{0x3c6f, 0x2b}, {0x3c70, 0x5f}, {0x3c71, 0x2c}, {0x3c72, 0x2c},
{0x3c73, 0x2c}, {0x3c76, 0x12},
// PEC checks
{0x3182, 0x12},
{0x320e, 0x00}, {0x320f, 0x00}, // RSVD
{0x3211, 0x61},
{0x3215, 0xcd},
{0x3219, 0x08},
{0x3506, 0x20}, {0x3507, 0x00}, // hcg fine exposure
{0x350a, 0x01}, {0x350b, 0x00}, {0x350c, 0x00}, // hcg digital gain
{0x3586, 0x40}, {0x3587, 0x00}, // lcg fine exposure
{0x358a, 0x01}, {0x358b, 0x00}, {0x358c, 0x00}, // lcg digital gain
{0x3546, 0x20}, {0x3547, 0x00}, // spd fine exposure
{0x354a, 0x01}, {0x354b, 0x00}, {0x354c, 0x00}, // spd digital gain
{0x35c6, 0xb0}, {0x35c7, 0x00}, // vs fine exposure
{0x35ca, 0x01}, {0x35cb, 0x00}, {0x35cc, 0x00}, // vs digital gain
// also RSVD
{0x3600, 0x8f}, {0x3605, 0x16}, {0x3609, 0xf0}, {0x360a, 0x01},
{0x360e, 0x1d}, {0x360f, 0x10}, {0x3610, 0x70}, {0x3611, 0x3a},
{0x3612, 0x28}, {0x361a, 0x29}, {0x361b, 0x6c}, {0x361c, 0x0b},
{0x361d, 0x00}, {0x361e, 0xfc}, {0x362a, 0x00}, {0x364d, 0x0f},
{0x364e, 0x18}, {0x364f, 0x12}, {0x3653, 0x1c}, {0x3654, 0x00},
{0x3655, 0x1f}, {0x3656, 0x1f}, {0x3657, 0x0c}, {0x3658, 0x0a},
{0x3659, 0x14}, {0x365a, 0x18}, {0x365b, 0x14}, {0x365c, 0x10},
{0x365e, 0x12}, {0x3674, 0x08}, {0x3677, 0x3a}, {0x3678, 0x3a},
{0x3679, 0x19},
// Y_ADDR_START = 4
{0x3802, 0x00}, {0x3803, 0x04},
// Y_ADDR_END = 0x50b
{0x3806, 0x05}, {0x3807, 0x0b},
// X_OUTPUT_SIZE = 0x780 = 1920 (changed to 1928)
{0x3808, 0x07}, {0x3809, 0x88},
// Y_OUTPUT_SIZE = 0x500 = 1280 (changed to 1208)
{0x380a, 0x04}, {0x380b, 0xb8},
// horizontal timing 0x447
{0x380c, 0x04}, {0x380d, 0x47},
// rows per frame (was 0x2ae)
// 0x8ae = 53.65 ms
{0x380e, 0x08}, {0x380f, 0x15},
// this should be triggered by FSIN, not free running
{0x3810, 0x00}, {0x3811, 0x08}, // x cutoff
{0x3812, 0x00}, {0x3813, 0x04}, // y cutoff
{0x3816, 0x01},
{0x3817, 0x01},
{0x381c, 0x18},
{0x381e, 0x01},
{0x381f, 0x01},
// don't mirror, just flip
{0x3820, 0x04},
{0x3821, 0x19},
{0x3832, 0xF0},
{0x3834, 0xF0},
{0x384c, 0x02},
{0x384d, 0x0d},
{0x3850, 0x00},
{0x3851, 0x42},
{0x3852, 0x00},
{0x3853, 0x40},
{0x3858, 0x04},
{0x388c, 0x02},
{0x388d, 0x2b},
// APC
{0x3b40, 0x05}, {0x3b41, 0x40}, {0x3b42, 0x00}, {0x3b43, 0x90},
{0x3b44, 0x00}, {0x3b45, 0x20}, {0x3b46, 0x00}, {0x3b47, 0x20},
{0x3b48, 0x19}, {0x3b49, 0x12}, {0x3b4a, 0x16}, {0x3b4b, 0x2e},
{0x3b4c, 0x00}, {0x3b4d, 0x00},
{0x3b86, 0x00}, {0x3b87, 0x34}, {0x3b88, 0x00}, {0x3b89, 0x08},
{0x3b8a, 0x05}, {0x3b8b, 0x00}, {0x3b8c, 0x07}, {0x3b8d, 0x80},
{0x3b8e, 0x00}, {0x3b8f, 0x00}, {0x3b92, 0x05}, {0x3b93, 0x00},
{0x3b94, 0x07}, {0x3b95, 0x80}, {0x3b9e, 0x09},
// OTP
{0x3d82, 0x73},
{0x3d85, 0x05},
{0x3d8a, 0x03},
{0x3d8b, 0xff},
{0x3d99, 0x00},
{0x3d9a, 0x9f},
{0x3d9b, 0x00},
{0x3d9c, 0xa0},
{0x3da4, 0x00},
{0x3da7, 0x50},
// DTR
{0x420e, 0x6b},
{0x420f, 0x6e},
{0x4210, 0x06},
{0x4211, 0xc1},
{0x421e, 0x02},
{0x421f, 0x45},
{0x4220, 0xe1},
{0x4221, 0x01},
{0x4301, 0xff},
{0x4307, 0x03},
{0x4308, 0x13},
{0x430a, 0x13},
{0x430d, 0x93},
{0x430f, 0x57},
{0x4310, 0x95},
{0x4311, 0x16},
{0x4316, 0x00},
{0x4317, 0x38}, // both embedded rows are enabled
{0x4319, 0x03}, // spd dcg
{0x431a, 0x00}, // 8 bit mipi
{0x431b, 0x00},
{0x431d, 0x2a},
{0x431e, 0x11},
{0x431f, 0x20}, // enable PWL (pwl0_en), 12 bits
//{0x431f, 0x00}, // disable PWL
{0x4320, 0x19},
{0x4323, 0x80},
{0x4324, 0x00},
{0x4503, 0x4e},
{0x4505, 0x00},
{0x4509, 0x00},
{0x450a, 0x00},
{0x4580, 0xf8},
{0x4583, 0x07},
{0x4584, 0x6a},
{0x4585, 0x08},
{0x4586, 0x05},
{0x4587, 0x04},
{0x4588, 0x73},
{0x4589, 0x05},
{0x458a, 0x1f},
{0x458b, 0x02},
{0x458c, 0xdc},
{0x458d, 0x03},
{0x458e, 0x02},
{0x4597, 0x07},
{0x4598, 0x40},
{0x4599, 0x0e},
{0x459a, 0x0e},
{0x459b, 0xfb},
{0x459c, 0xf3},
{0x4602, 0x00},
{0x4603, 0x13},
{0x4604, 0x00},
{0x4609, 0x0a},
{0x460a, 0x30},
{0x4610, 0x00},
{0x4611, 0x70},
{0x4612, 0x01},
{0x4613, 0x00},
{0x4614, 0x00},
{0x4615, 0x70},
{0x4616, 0x01},
{0x4617, 0x00},
{0x4800, 0x04}, // invert output PCLK
{0x480a, 0x22},
{0x4813, 0xe4},
// mipi
{0x4814, 0x2a},
{0x4837, 0x0d},
{0x484b, 0x47},
{0x484f, 0x00},
{0x4887, 0x51},
{0x4d00, 0x4a},
{0x4d01, 0x18},
{0x4d05, 0xff},
{0x4d06, 0x88},
{0x4d08, 0x63},
{0x4d09, 0xdf},
{0x4d15, 0x7d},
{0x4d1a, 0x20},
{0x4d30, 0x0a},
{0x4d31, 0x00},
{0x4d34, 0x7d},
{0x4d3c, 0x7d},
{0x4f00, 0x00},
{0x4f01, 0x00},
{0x4f02, 0x00},
{0x4f03, 0x20},
{0x4f04, 0xe0},
{0x6a00, 0x00},
{0x6a01, 0x20},
{0x6a02, 0x00},
{0x6a03, 0x20},
{0x6a04, 0x02},
{0x6a05, 0x80},
{0x6a06, 0x01},
{0x6a07, 0xe0},
{0x6a08, 0xcf},
{0x6a09, 0x01},
{0x6a0a, 0x40},
{0x6a20, 0x00},
{0x6a21, 0x02},
{0x6a22, 0x00},
{0x6a23, 0x00},
{0x6a24, 0x00},
{0x6a25, 0x00},
{0x6a26, 0x00},
{0x6a27, 0x00},
{0x6a28, 0x00},
// isp
{0x5000, 0x8f},
{0x5001, 0x75},
{0x5002, 0x7f}, // PWL0
//{0x5002, 0x3f}, // PWL disable
{0x5003, 0x7a},
{0x5004, 0x3e},
{0x5005, 0x1e},
{0x5006, 0x1e},
{0x5007, 0x1e},
{0x5008, 0x00},
{0x500c, 0x00},
{0x502c, 0x00},
{0x502e, 0x00},
{0x502f, 0x00},
{0x504b, 0x00},
{0x5053, 0x00},
{0x505b, 0x00},
{0x5063, 0x00},
{0x5070, 0x00},
{0x5074, 0x04},
{0x507a, 0x04},
{0x507b, 0x09},
{0x5500, 0x02},
{0x5700, 0x02},
{0x5900, 0x02},
{0x6007, 0x04},
{0x6008, 0x05},
{0x6009, 0x02},
{0x600b, 0x08},
{0x600c, 0x07},
{0x600d, 0x88},
{0x6016, 0x00},
{0x6027, 0x04},
{0x6028, 0x05},
{0x6029, 0x02},
{0x602b, 0x08},
{0x602c, 0x07},
{0x602d, 0x88},
{0x6047, 0x04},
{0x6048, 0x05},
{0x6049, 0x02},
{0x604b, 0x08},
{0x604c, 0x07},
{0x604d, 0x88},
{0x6067, 0x04},
{0x6068, 0x05},
{0x6069, 0x02},
{0x606b, 0x08},
{0x606c, 0x07},
{0x606d, 0x88},
{0x6087, 0x04},
{0x6088, 0x05},
{0x6089, 0x02},
{0x608b, 0x08},
{0x608c, 0x07},
{0x608d, 0x88},
// 12-bit PWL0
{0x5e00, 0x00},
// m_ndX_exp[0:32]
// 9*2+0xa*3+0xb*2+0xc*2+0xd*2+0xe*2+0xf*2+0x10*2+0x11*2+0x12*4+0x13*3+0x14*3+0x15*3+0x16 = 518
{0x5e01, 0x09},
{0x5e02, 0x09},
{0x5e03, 0x0a},
{0x5e04, 0x0a},
{0x5e05, 0x0a},
{0x5e06, 0x0b},
{0x5e07, 0x0b},
{0x5e08, 0x0c},
{0x5e09, 0x0c},
{0x5e0a, 0x0d},
{0x5e0b, 0x0d},
{0x5e0c, 0x0e},
{0x5e0d, 0x0e},
{0x5e0e, 0x0f},
{0x5e0f, 0x0f},
{0x5e10, 0x10},
{0x5e11, 0x10},
{0x5e12, 0x11},
{0x5e13, 0x11},
{0x5e14, 0x12},
{0x5e15, 0x12},
{0x5e16, 0x12},
{0x5e17, 0x12},
{0x5e18, 0x13},
{0x5e19, 0x13},
{0x5e1a, 0x13},
{0x5e1b, 0x14},
{0x5e1c, 0x14},
{0x5e1d, 0x14},
{0x5e1e, 0x15},
{0x5e1f, 0x15},
{0x5e20, 0x15},
{0x5e21, 0x16},
// m_ndY_val[0:32]
// 0x200+0xff+0x100*3+0x80*12+0x40*16 = 4095
{0x5e22, 0x00}, {0x5e23, 0x02}, {0x5e24, 0x00},
{0x5e25, 0x00}, {0x5e26, 0x00}, {0x5e27, 0xff},
{0x5e28, 0x00}, {0x5e29, 0x01}, {0x5e2a, 0x00},
{0x5e2b, 0x00}, {0x5e2c, 0x01}, {0x5e2d, 0x00},
{0x5e2e, 0x00}, {0x5e2f, 0x01}, {0x5e30, 0x00},
{0x5e31, 0x00}, {0x5e32, 0x00}, {0x5e33, 0x80},
{0x5e34, 0x00}, {0x5e35, 0x00}, {0x5e36, 0x80},
{0x5e37, 0x00}, {0x5e38, 0x00}, {0x5e39, 0x80},
{0x5e3a, 0x00}, {0x5e3b, 0x00}, {0x5e3c, 0x80},
{0x5e3d, 0x00}, {0x5e3e, 0x00}, {0x5e3f, 0x80},
{0x5e40, 0x00}, {0x5e41, 0x00}, {0x5e42, 0x80},
{0x5e43, 0x00}, {0x5e44, 0x00}, {0x5e45, 0x80},
{0x5e46, 0x00}, {0x5e47, 0x00}, {0x5e48, 0x80},
{0x5e49, 0x00}, {0x5e4a, 0x00}, {0x5e4b, 0x80},
{0x5e4c, 0x00}, {0x5e4d, 0x00}, {0x5e4e, 0x80},
{0x5e4f, 0x00}, {0x5e50, 0x00}, {0x5e51, 0x80},
{0x5e52, 0x00}, {0x5e53, 0x00}, {0x5e54, 0x80},
{0x5e55, 0x00}, {0x5e56, 0x00}, {0x5e57, 0x40},
{0x5e58, 0x00}, {0x5e59, 0x00}, {0x5e5a, 0x40},
{0x5e5b, 0x00}, {0x5e5c, 0x00}, {0x5e5d, 0x40},
{0x5e5e, 0x00}, {0x5e5f, 0x00}, {0x5e60, 0x40},
{0x5e61, 0x00}, {0x5e62, 0x00}, {0x5e63, 0x40},
{0x5e64, 0x00}, {0x5e65, 0x00}, {0x5e66, 0x40},
{0x5e67, 0x00}, {0x5e68, 0x00}, {0x5e69, 0x40},
{0x5e6a, 0x00}, {0x5e6b, 0x00}, {0x5e6c, 0x40},
{0x5e6d, 0x00}, {0x5e6e, 0x00}, {0x5e6f, 0x40},
{0x5e70, 0x00}, {0x5e71, 0x00}, {0x5e72, 0x40},
{0x5e73, 0x00}, {0x5e74, 0x00}, {0x5e75, 0x40},
{0x5e76, 0x00}, {0x5e77, 0x00}, {0x5e78, 0x40},
{0x5e79, 0x00}, {0x5e7a, 0x00}, {0x5e7b, 0x40},
{0x5e7c, 0x00}, {0x5e7d, 0x00}, {0x5e7e, 0x40},
{0x5e7f, 0x00}, {0x5e80, 0x00}, {0x5e81, 0x40},
{0x5e82, 0x00}, {0x5e83, 0x00}, {0x5e84, 0x40},
// disable PWL
/*{0x5e01, 0x18}, {0x5e02, 0x00}, {0x5e03, 0x00}, {0x5e04, 0x00},
{0x5e05, 0x00}, {0x5e06, 0x00}, {0x5e07, 0x00}, {0x5e08, 0x00},
{0x5e09, 0x00}, {0x5e0a, 0x00}, {0x5e0b, 0x00}, {0x5e0c, 0x00},
{0x5e0d, 0x00}, {0x5e0e, 0x00}, {0x5e0f, 0x00}, {0x5e10, 0x00},
{0x5e11, 0x00}, {0x5e12, 0x00}, {0x5e13, 0x00}, {0x5e14, 0x00},
{0x5e15, 0x00}, {0x5e16, 0x00}, {0x5e17, 0x00}, {0x5e18, 0x00},
{0x5e19, 0x00}, {0x5e1a, 0x00}, {0x5e1b, 0x00}, {0x5e1c, 0x00},
{0x5e1d, 0x00}, {0x5e1e, 0x00}, {0x5e1f, 0x00}, {0x5e20, 0x00},
{0x5e21, 0x00},
{0x5e22, 0x00}, {0x5e23, 0x0f}, {0x5e24, 0xFF},*/
{0x4001, 0x2b}, // BLC_CTRL_1
{0x4008, 0x02}, {0x4009, 0x03},
{0x4018, 0x12},
{0x4022, 0x40},
{0x4023, 0x20},
// all black level targets are 0x40
{0x4026, 0x00}, {0x4027, 0x40},
{0x4028, 0x00}, {0x4029, 0x40},
{0x402a, 0x00}, {0x402b, 0x40},
{0x402c, 0x00}, {0x402d, 0x40},
{0x407e, 0xcc},
{0x407f, 0x18},
{0x4080, 0xff},
{0x4081, 0xff},
{0x4082, 0x01},
{0x4083, 0x53},
{0x4084, 0x01},
{0x4085, 0x2b},
{0x4086, 0x00},
{0x4087, 0xb3},
{0x4640, 0x40},
{0x4641, 0x11},
{0x4642, 0x0e},
{0x4643, 0xee},
{0x4646, 0x0f},
{0x4648, 0x00},
{0x4649, 0x03},
{0x4f00, 0x00},
{0x4f01, 0x00},
{0x4f02, 0x80},
{0x4f03, 0x2c},
{0x4f04, 0xf8},
{0x4d09, 0xff},
{0x4d09, 0xdf},
{0x5003, 0x7a},
{0x5b80, 0x08},
{0x5c00, 0x08},
{0x5c80, 0x00},
{0x5bbe, 0x12},
{0x5c3e, 0x12},
{0x5cbe, 0x12},
{0x5b8a, 0x80},
{0x5b8b, 0x80},
{0x5b8c, 0x80},
{0x5b8d, 0x80},
{0x5b8e, 0x60},
{0x5b8f, 0x80},
{0x5b90, 0x80},
{0x5b91, 0x80},
{0x5b92, 0x80},
{0x5b93, 0x20},
{0x5b94, 0x80},
{0x5b95, 0x80},
{0x5b96, 0x80},
{0x5b97, 0x20},
{0x5b98, 0x00},
{0x5b99, 0x80},
{0x5b9a, 0x40},
{0x5b9b, 0x20},
{0x5b9c, 0x00},
{0x5b9d, 0x00},
{0x5b9e, 0x80},
{0x5b9f, 0x00},
{0x5ba0, 0x00},
{0x5ba1, 0x00},
{0x5ba2, 0x00},
{0x5ba3, 0x00},
{0x5ba4, 0x00},
{0x5ba5, 0x00},
{0x5ba6, 0x00},
{0x5ba7, 0x00},
{0x5ba8, 0x02},
{0x5ba9, 0x00},
{0x5baa, 0x02},
{0x5bab, 0x76},
{0x5bac, 0x03},
{0x5bad, 0x08},
{0x5bae, 0x00},
{0x5baf, 0x80},
{0x5bb0, 0x00},
{0x5bb1, 0xc0},
{0x5bb2, 0x01},
{0x5bb3, 0x00},
// m_nNormCombineWeight
{0x5c0a, 0x80}, {0x5c0b, 0x80}, {0x5c0c, 0x80}, {0x5c0d, 0x80}, {0x5c0e, 0x60},
{0x5c0f, 0x80}, {0x5c10, 0x80}, {0x5c11, 0x80}, {0x5c12, 0x60}, {0x5c13, 0x20},
{0x5c14, 0x80}, {0x5c15, 0x80}, {0x5c16, 0x80}, {0x5c17, 0x20}, {0x5c18, 0x00},
{0x5c19, 0x80}, {0x5c1a, 0x40}, {0x5c1b, 0x20}, {0x5c1c, 0x00}, {0x5c1d, 0x00},
{0x5c1e, 0x80}, {0x5c1f, 0x00}, {0x5c20, 0x00}, {0x5c21, 0x00}, {0x5c22, 0x00},
{0x5c23, 0x00}, {0x5c24, 0x00}, {0x5c25, 0x00}, {0x5c26, 0x00}, {0x5c27, 0x00},
// m_nCombinThreL
{0x5c28, 0x02}, {0x5c29, 0x00},
{0x5c2a, 0x02}, {0x5c2b, 0x76},
{0x5c2c, 0x03}, {0x5c2d, 0x08},
// m_nCombinThreS
{0x5c2e, 0x00}, {0x5c2f, 0x80},
{0x5c30, 0x00}, {0x5c31, 0xc0},
{0x5c32, 0x01}, {0x5c33, 0x00},
// m_nNormCombineWeight
{0x5c8a, 0x80}, {0x5c8b, 0x80}, {0x5c8c, 0x80}, {0x5c8d, 0x80}, {0x5c8e, 0x80},
{0x5c8f, 0x80}, {0x5c90, 0x80}, {0x5c91, 0x80}, {0x5c92, 0x80}, {0x5c93, 0x60},
{0x5c94, 0x80}, {0x5c95, 0x80}, {0x5c96, 0x80}, {0x5c97, 0x60}, {0x5c98, 0x40},
{0x5c99, 0x80}, {0x5c9a, 0x80}, {0x5c9b, 0x80}, {0x5c9c, 0x40}, {0x5c9d, 0x00},
{0x5c9e, 0x80}, {0x5c9f, 0x80}, {0x5ca0, 0x80}, {0x5ca1, 0x20}, {0x5ca2, 0x00},
{0x5ca3, 0x80}, {0x5ca4, 0x80}, {0x5ca5, 0x00}, {0x5ca6, 0x00}, {0x5ca7, 0x00},
{0x5ca8, 0x01}, {0x5ca9, 0x00},
{0x5caa, 0x02}, {0x5cab, 0x00},
{0x5cac, 0x03}, {0x5cad, 0x08},
{0x5cae, 0x01}, {0x5caf, 0x00},
{0x5cb0, 0x02}, {0x5cb1, 0x00},
{0x5cb2, 0x03}, {0x5cb3, 0x08},
// combine ISP
{0x5be7, 0x80},
{0x5bc9, 0x80},
{0x5bca, 0x80},
{0x5bcb, 0x80},
{0x5bcc, 0x80},
{0x5bcd, 0x80},
{0x5bce, 0x80},
{0x5bcf, 0x80},
{0x5bd0, 0x80},
{0x5bd1, 0x80},
{0x5bd2, 0x20},
{0x5bd3, 0x80},
{0x5bd4, 0x40},
{0x5bd5, 0x20},
{0x5bd6, 0x00},
{0x5bd7, 0x00},
{0x5bd8, 0x00},
{0x5bd9, 0x00},
{0x5bda, 0x00},
{0x5bdb, 0x00},
{0x5bdc, 0x00},
{0x5bdd, 0x00},
{0x5bde, 0x00},
{0x5bdf, 0x00},
{0x5be0, 0x00},
{0x5be1, 0x00},
{0x5be2, 0x00},
{0x5be3, 0x00},
{0x5be4, 0x00},
{0x5be5, 0x00},
{0x5be6, 0x00},
// m_nSPDCombineWeight
{0x5c49, 0x80}, {0x5c4a, 0x80}, {0x5c4b, 0x80}, {0x5c4c, 0x80}, {0x5c4d, 0x40},
{0x5c4e, 0x80}, {0x5c4f, 0x80}, {0x5c50, 0x80}, {0x5c51, 0x60}, {0x5c52, 0x20},
{0x5c53, 0x80}, {0x5c54, 0x80}, {0x5c55, 0x80}, {0x5c56, 0x20}, {0x5c57, 0x00},
{0x5c58, 0x80}, {0x5c59, 0x40}, {0x5c5a, 0x20}, {0x5c5b, 0x00}, {0x5c5c, 0x00},
{0x5c5d, 0x80}, {0x5c5e, 0x00}, {0x5c5f, 0x00}, {0x5c60, 0x00}, {0x5c61, 0x00},
{0x5c62, 0x00}, {0x5c63, 0x00}, {0x5c64, 0x00}, {0x5c65, 0x00}, {0x5c66, 0x00},
// m_nSPDCombineWeight
{0x5cc9, 0x80}, {0x5cca, 0x80}, {0x5ccb, 0x80}, {0x5ccc, 0x80}, {0x5ccd, 0x80},
{0x5cce, 0x80}, {0x5ccf, 0x80}, {0x5cd0, 0x80}, {0x5cd1, 0x80}, {0x5cd2, 0x60},
{0x5cd3, 0x80}, {0x5cd4, 0x80}, {0x5cd5, 0x80}, {0x5cd6, 0x60}, {0x5cd7, 0x40},
{0x5cd8, 0x80}, {0x5cd9, 0x80}, {0x5cda, 0x80}, {0x5cdb, 0x40}, {0x5cdc, 0x20},
{0x5cdd, 0x80}, {0x5cde, 0x80}, {0x5cdf, 0x80}, {0x5ce0, 0x20}, {0x5ce1, 0x00},
{0x5ce2, 0x80}, {0x5ce3, 0x80}, {0x5ce4, 0x80}, {0x5ce5, 0x00}, {0x5ce6, 0x00},
{0x5d74, 0x01},
{0x5d75, 0x00},
{0x5d1f, 0x81},
{0x5d11, 0x00},
{0x5d12, 0x10},
{0x5d13, 0x10},
{0x5d15, 0x05},
{0x5d16, 0x05},
{0x5d17, 0x05},
{0x5d08, 0x03},
{0x5d09, 0xb6},
{0x5d0a, 0x03},
{0x5d0b, 0xb6},
{0x5d18, 0x03},
{0x5d19, 0xb6},
{0x5d62, 0x01},
{0x5d40, 0x02},
{0x5d41, 0x01},
{0x5d63, 0x1f},
{0x5d64, 0x00},
{0x5d65, 0x80},
{0x5d56, 0x00},
{0x5d57, 0x20},
{0x5d58, 0x00},
{0x5d59, 0x20},
{0x5d5a, 0x00},
{0x5d5b, 0x0c},
{0x5d5c, 0x02},
{0x5d5d, 0x40},
{0x5d5e, 0x02},
{0x5d5f, 0x40},
{0x5d60, 0x03},
{0x5d61, 0x40},
{0x5d4a, 0x02},
{0x5d4b, 0x40},
{0x5d4c, 0x02},
{0x5d4d, 0x40},
{0x5d4e, 0x02},
{0x5d4f, 0x40},
{0x5d50, 0x18},
{0x5d51, 0x80},
{0x5d52, 0x18},
{0x5d53, 0x80},
{0x5d54, 0x18},
{0x5d55, 0x80},
{0x5d46, 0x20},
{0x5d47, 0x00},
{0x5d48, 0x22},
{0x5d49, 0x00},
{0x5d42, 0x20},
{0x5d43, 0x00},
{0x5d44, 0x22},
{0x5d45, 0x00},
{0x5004, 0x1e},
{0x4221, 0x03}, // this is changed from 1 -> 3
// DCG exposure coarse
// {0x3501, 0x01}, {0x3502, 0xc8},
// SPD exposure coarse
// {0x3541, 0x01}, {0x3542, 0xc8},
// VS exposure coarse
// {0x35c1, 0x00}, {0x35c2, 0x01},
// crc reference
{0x420e, 0x66}, {0x420f, 0x5d}, {0x4210, 0xa8}, {0x4211, 0x55},
// crc stat check
{0x507a, 0x5f}, {0x507b, 0x46},
// watchdog control
{0x4f00, 0x00}, {0x4f01, 0x01}, {0x4f02, 0x80}, {0x4f04, 0x2c},
// color balance gains
// blue
{0x5280, 0x06}, {0x5281, 0xCB}, // hcg
{0x5480, 0x06}, {0x5481, 0xCB}, // lcg
{0x5680, 0x06}, {0x5681, 0xCB}, // spd
{0x5880, 0x06}, {0x5881, 0xCB}, // vs
// green(blue)
{0x5282, 0x04}, {0x5283, 0x00},
{0x5482, 0x04}, {0x5483, 0x00},
{0x5682, 0x04}, {0x5683, 0x00},
{0x5882, 0x04}, {0x5883, 0x00},
// green(red)
{0x5284, 0x04}, {0x5285, 0x00},
{0x5484, 0x04}, {0x5485, 0x00},
{0x5684, 0x04}, {0x5685, 0x00},
{0x5884, 0x04}, {0x5885, 0x00},
// red
{0x5286, 0x08}, {0x5287, 0xDE},
{0x5486, 0x08}, {0x5487, 0xDE},
{0x5686, 0x08}, {0x5687, 0xDE},
{0x5886, 0x08}, {0x5887, 0xDE},
// fixed gains
{0x3588, 0x01}, {0x3589, 0x00},
{0x35c8, 0x01}, {0x35c9, 0x00},
{0x3548, 0x0F}, {0x3549, 0x00},
{0x35c1, 0x00},
};

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#pragma once
#include <cassert>
#include <cstdint>
#include <map>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include "media/cam_isp.h"
#include "media/cam_sensor.h"
#include "cereal/gen/cpp/log.capnp.h"
#include "system/camerad/sensors/ar0231_registers.h"
#include "system/camerad/sensors/ox03c10_registers.h"
#include "system/camerad/sensors/os04c10_registers.h"
#define ANALOG_GAIN_MAX_CNT 55
class SensorInfo {
public:
SensorInfo() = default;
virtual std::vector<i2c_random_wr_payload> getExposureRegisters(int exposure_time, int new_exp_g, bool dc_gain_enabled) const { return {}; }
virtual float getExposureScore(float desired_ev, int exp_t, int exp_g_idx, float exp_gain, int gain_idx) const {return 0; }
virtual int getSlaveAddress(int port) const { assert(0); }
cereal::FrameData::ImageSensor image_sensor = cereal::FrameData::ImageSensor::UNKNOWN;
float pixel_size_mm;
uint32_t frame_width, frame_height;
uint32_t frame_stride;
uint32_t frame_offset = 0;
uint32_t extra_height = 0;
int out_scale = 1;
int registers_offset = -1;
int stats_offset = -1;
int hdr_offset = -1;
int exposure_time_min;
int exposure_time_max;
float dc_gain_factor;
int dc_gain_min_weight;
int dc_gain_max_weight;
float dc_gain_on_grey;
float dc_gain_off_grey;
float ev_scale = 1.0;
float sensor_analog_gains[ANALOG_GAIN_MAX_CNT];
int analog_gain_min_idx;
int analog_gain_max_idx;
int analog_gain_rec_idx;
int analog_gain_cost_delta;
float analog_gain_cost_low;
float analog_gain_cost_high;
float target_grey_factor;
float min_ev;
float max_ev;
bool data_word;
uint32_t probe_reg_addr;
uint32_t probe_expected_data;
std::vector<i2c_random_wr_payload> start_reg_array;
std::vector<i2c_random_wr_payload> init_reg_array;
uint32_t bits_per_pixel;
uint32_t bayer_pattern;
uint32_t mipi_format;
uint32_t mclk_frequency;
uint32_t frame_data_type;
uint32_t readout_time_ns; // used to recover EOF from SOF
// ISP image processing params
uint32_t black_level;
std::vector<uint32_t> color_correct_matrix; // 3x3
std::vector<uint32_t> gamma_lut_rgb; // gamma LUTs are length 64 * sizeof(uint32_t); same for r/g/b here
void prepare_gamma_lut() {
for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
gamma_lut_rgb[i] |= ((uint32_t)(gamma_lut_rgb[i+1] - gamma_lut_rgb[i]) << 10);
}
gamma_lut_rgb.pop_back();
}
std::vector<uint32_t> linearization_lut; // length 36
std::vector<uint32_t> linearization_pts; // length 4
std::vector<uint32_t> vignetting_lut; // length 221
const int num() const {
return static_cast<int>(image_sensor);
};
};
class AR0231 : public SensorInfo {
public:
AR0231();
std::vector<i2c_random_wr_payload> getExposureRegisters(int exposure_time, int new_exp_g, bool dc_gain_enabled) const override;
float getExposureScore(float desired_ev, int exp_t, int exp_g_idx, float exp_gain, int gain_idx) const override;
int getSlaveAddress(int port) const override;
private:
mutable std::map<uint16_t, std::pair<int, int>> ar0231_register_lut;
};
class OX03C10 : public SensorInfo {
public:
OX03C10();
std::vector<i2c_random_wr_payload> getExposureRegisters(int exposure_time, int new_exp_g, bool dc_gain_enabled) const override;
float getExposureScore(float desired_ev, int exp_t, int exp_g_idx, float exp_gain, int gain_idx) const override;
int getSlaveAddress(int port) const override;
};
class OS04C10 : public SensorInfo {
public:
OS04C10();
std::vector<i2c_random_wr_payload> getExposureRegisters(int exposure_time, int new_exp_g, bool dc_gain_enabled) const override;
float getExposureScore(float desired_ev, int exp_t, int exp_g_idx, float exp_gain, int gain_idx) const override;
int getSlaveAddress(int port) const override;
};

131
system/camerad/snapshot.py Executable file
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
import subprocess
import time
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image
import cereal.messaging as messaging
from msgq.visionipc import VisionIpcClient, VisionStreamType
from openpilot.common.params import Params
from openpilot.common.realtime import DT_MDL
from openpilot.system.hardware import PC
from openpilot.selfdrive.selfdrived.alertmanager import set_offroad_alert
from openpilot.system.manager.process_config import managed_processes
VISION_STREAMS = {
"roadCameraState": VisionStreamType.VISION_STREAM_ROAD,
"driverCameraState": VisionStreamType.VISION_STREAM_DRIVER,
"wideRoadCameraState": VisionStreamType.VISION_STREAM_WIDE_ROAD,
}
def jpeg_write(fn, dat):
img = Image.fromarray(dat)
img.save(fn, "JPEG")
def yuv_to_rgb(y, u, v):
ul = np.repeat(np.repeat(u, 2).reshape(u.shape[0], y.shape[1]), 2, axis=0).reshape(y.shape)
vl = np.repeat(np.repeat(v, 2).reshape(v.shape[0], y.shape[1]), 2, axis=0).reshape(y.shape)
yuv = np.dstack((y, ul, vl)).astype(np.int16)
yuv[:, :, 1:] -= 128
m = np.array([
[1.00000, 1.00000, 1.00000],
[0.00000, -0.39465, 2.03211],
[1.13983, -0.58060, 0.00000],
])
rgb = np.dot(yuv, m).clip(0, 255)
return rgb.astype(np.uint8)
def extract_image(buf):
# NV12 format: Y plane followed by interleaved UV plane
# UV plane size is stride * uv_height, where uv_height = align(height/2, 16)
uv_height = ((buf.height // 2) + 15) // 16 * 16
uv_plane_size = buf.stride * uv_height
y = np.array(buf.data[:buf.uv_offset], dtype=np.uint8).reshape((-1, buf.stride))[:buf.height, :buf.width]
uv_data = buf.data[buf.uv_offset:buf.uv_offset + uv_plane_size]
u = np.array(uv_data[::2], dtype=np.uint8).reshape((-1, buf.stride//2))[:buf.height//2, :buf.width//2]
v = np.array(uv_data[1::2], dtype=np.uint8).reshape((-1, buf.stride//2))[:buf.height//2, :buf.width//2]
return yuv_to_rgb(y, u, v)
def get_snapshots(frame="roadCameraState", front_frame="driverCameraState"):
sockets = [s for s in (frame, front_frame) if s is not None]
sm = messaging.SubMaster(sockets)
vipc_clients = {s: VisionIpcClient("camerad", VISION_STREAMS[s], True) for s in sockets}
# wait 4 sec from camerad startup for focus and exposure
while sm[sockets[0]].frameId < int(4. / DT_MDL):
sm.update()
for client in vipc_clients.values():
client.connect(True)
# grab images
rear, front = None, None
if frame is not None:
c = vipc_clients[frame]
rear = extract_image(c.recv())
if front_frame is not None:
c = vipc_clients[front_frame]
front = extract_image(c.recv())
return rear, front
def snapshot():
params = Params()
if (not params.get_bool("IsOffroad")) or params.get_bool("IsTakingSnapshot"):
print("Already taking snapshot")
return None, None
front_camera_allowed = params.get_bool("RecordFront")
params.put_bool("IsTakingSnapshot", True)
set_offroad_alert("Offroad_IsTakingSnapshot", True)
time.sleep(2.0) # Give hardwared time to read the param, or if just started give camerad time to start
# Check if camerad is already started
try:
subprocess.check_call(["pgrep", "camerad"])
print("Camerad already running")
params.put_bool("IsTakingSnapshot", False)
params.remove("Offroad_IsTakingSnapshot")
return None, None
except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
pass
try:
# Allow testing on replay on PC
if not PC:
managed_processes['camerad'].start()
frame = "wideRoadCameraState"
front_frame = "driverCameraState" if front_camera_allowed else None
rear, front = get_snapshots(frame, front_frame)
finally:
managed_processes['camerad'].stop()
params.put_bool("IsTakingSnapshot", False)
set_offroad_alert("Offroad_IsTakingSnapshot", False)
if not front_camera_allowed:
front = None
return rear, front
if __name__ == "__main__":
pic, fpic = snapshot()
if pic is not None:
print(pic.shape)
jpeg_write("/tmp/back.jpg", pic)
if fpic is not None:
jpeg_write("/tmp/front.jpg", fpic)
else:
print("Error taking snapshot")

2
system/camerad/test/.gitignore vendored Normal file
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jpegs/
test_ae_gray

16
system/camerad/test/debug.sh Executable file
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -e
#echo 4294967295 | sudo tee /sys/module/cam_debug_util/parameters/debug_mdl
# no CCI and UTIL, very spammy
echo 0xfffdbfff | sudo tee /sys/module/cam_debug_util/parameters/debug_mdl
#echo 0 | sudo tee /sys/module/cam_debug_util/parameters/debug_mdl
sudo dmesg -C
scons -u -j8 --minimal .
export DEBUG_FRAMES=1
export DISABLE_ROAD=1 DISABLE_WIDE_ROAD=1
#export DISABLE_DRIVER=1
export LOGPRINT=debug
./camerad

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -e
cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing
echo "" > trace
echo 1 > tracing_on
#echo Y > /sys/kernel/debug/camera_icp/a5_debug_q
echo 0x1 > /sys/kernel/debug/camera_icp/a5_debug_type
echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/camera/enable
echo 0xffffffff > /sys/kernel/debug/camera_icp/a5_debug_lvl
echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/camera/cam_icp_fw_dbg/enable
cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
DISABLE_ROAD=1 DISABLE_WIDE_ROAD=1 DEBUG_FRAMES=1 LOGPRINT=debug LD_PRELOAD=/data/tici_test_scripts/isp/interceptor/tmpioctl.so ./camerad

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#!/bin/sh
cd ..
while :; do
./camerad &
pid="$!"
sleep 2
kill -2 $pid
wait $pid
done

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#define CATCH_CONFIG_MAIN
#include "catch2/catch.hpp"
#include <cassert>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include "common/util.h"
#include "system/camerad/cameras/camera_common.h"
#define W 240
#define H 160
#define TONE_SPLITS 3
float gts[TONE_SPLITS * TONE_SPLITS * TONE_SPLITS * TONE_SPLITS] = {
0.917969, 0.917969, 0.375000, 0.917969, 0.375000, 0.375000, 0.187500, 0.187500, 0.187500, 0.917969,
0.375000, 0.375000, 0.187500, 0.187500, 0.187500, 0.187500, 0.187500, 0.187500, 0.093750, 0.093750,
0.093750, 0.093750, 0.093750, 0.093750, 0.093750, 0.093750, 0.093750, 0.917969, 0.375000, 0.375000,
0.187500, 0.187500, 0.187500, 0.187500, 0.187500, 0.187500, 0.093750, 0.093750, 0.093750, 0.093750,
0.093750, 0.093750, 0.093750, 0.093750, 0.093750, 0.093750, 0.093750, 0.093750, 0.093750, 0.093750,
0.093750, 0.093750, 0.093750, 0.093750, 0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000,
0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000,
0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000,
0.000000};
TEST_CASE("camera.test_calculate_exposure_value") {
// set up fake camerabuf
CameraBuf cb = {};
VisionBuf vb = {};
uint8_t * fb_y = new uint8_t[W*H];
vb.y = fb_y;
cb.cur_yuv_buf = &vb;
cb.out_img_width = W;
cb.out_img_height = H;
Rect rect = {0, 0, W-1, H-1};
printf("AE test patterns %dx%d\n", cb.out_img_width, cb.out_img_height);
// mix of 5 tones
uint8_t l[5] = {0, 24, 48, 96, 235}; // 235 is yuv max
bool passed = true;
float rtol = 0.05;
// generate pattern and calculate EV
int cnt = 0;
for (int i_0=0; i_0<TONE_SPLITS; i_0++) {
for (int i_1=0; i_1<TONE_SPLITS; i_1++) {
for (int i_2=0; i_2<TONE_SPLITS; i_2++) {
for (int i_3=0; i_3<TONE_SPLITS; i_3++) {
int h_0 = i_0 * H / TONE_SPLITS;
int h_1 = i_1 * (H - h_0) / TONE_SPLITS;
int h_2 = i_2 * (H - h_0 - h_1) / TONE_SPLITS;
int h_3 = i_3 * (H - h_0 - h_1 - h_2) / TONE_SPLITS;
int h_4 = H - h_0 - h_1 - h_2 - h_3;
memset(&fb_y[0], l[0], h_0*W);
memset(&fb_y[h_0*W], l[1], h_1*W);
memset(&fb_y[h_0*W+h_1*W], l[2], h_2*W);
memset(&fb_y[h_0*W+h_1*W+h_2*W], l[3], h_3*W);
memset(&fb_y[h_0*W+h_1*W+h_2*W+h_3*W], l[4], h_4*W);
float ev = calculate_exposure_value((const CameraBuf*) &cb, rect, 1, 1);
// printf("%d/%d/%d/%d/%d ev is %f\n", h_0, h_1, h_2, h_3, h_4, ev);
// printf("%f\n", ev);
// compare to gt
float evgt = gts[cnt];
if (fabs(ev - evgt) > rtol*evgt) {
passed = false;
}
// report
printf("%d/%d/%d/%d/%d: ev %f, gt %f, err %f\n", h_0, h_1, h_2, h_3, h_4, ev, evgt, fabs(ev - evgt) / (evgt != 0 ? evgt : 0.00001f));
cnt++;
}
}
}
}
assert(passed);
delete[] fb_y;
}

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import os
import time
import pytest
import numpy as np
import cereal.messaging as messaging
from cereal.services import SERVICE_LIST
from openpilot.system.manager.process_config import managed_processes
from openpilot.tools.lib.log_time_series import msgs_to_time_series
TEST_TIMESPAN = 10
CAMERAS = ('roadCameraState', 'driverCameraState', 'wideRoadCameraState')
def run_and_log(procs, services, duration):
logs = []
try:
for p in procs:
managed_processes[p].start()
socks = [messaging.sub_sock(s, conflate=False, timeout=100) for s in services]
start_time = time.monotonic()
while time.monotonic() - start_time < duration:
for s in socks:
logs.extend(messaging.drain_sock(s))
for p in procs:
assert managed_processes[p].proc.is_alive()
finally:
for p in procs:
managed_processes[p].stop()
return logs
@pytest.fixture(scope="module")
def logs():
logs = run_and_log(["camerad", ], CAMERAS, TEST_TIMESPAN)
ts = msgs_to_time_series(logs)
for cam in CAMERAS:
expected_frames = SERVICE_LIST[cam].frequency * TEST_TIMESPAN
cnt = len(ts[cam]['t'])
assert expected_frames*0.8 < cnt < expected_frames*1.2, f"unexpected frame count {cam}: {expected_frames=}, got {cnt}"
dts = np.abs(np.diff([ts[cam]['timestampSof']/1e6]) - 1000/SERVICE_LIST[cam].frequency)
assert (dts < 1.0).all(), f"{cam} dts(ms) out of spec: max diff {dts.max()}, 99 percentile {np.percentile(dts, 99)}"
return ts
@pytest.mark.tici
class TestCamerad:
def test_frame_skips(self, logs):
for c in CAMERAS:
assert set(np.diff(logs[c]['frameId'])) == {1, }, f"{c} has frame skips"
def test_frame_sync(self, logs):
n = range(len(logs['roadCameraState']['t'][:-10]))
frame_ids = {i: [logs[cam]['frameId'][i] for cam in CAMERAS] for i in n}
assert all(len(set(v)) == 1 for v in frame_ids.values()), "frame IDs not aligned"
frame_times = {i: [logs[cam]['timestampSof'][i] for cam in CAMERAS] for i in n}
diffs = {i: (max(ts) - min(ts))/1e6 for i, ts in frame_times.items()}
laggy_frames = {k: v for k, v in diffs.items() if v > 1.1}
assert len(laggy_frames) == 0, f"Frames not synced properly: {laggy_frames=}"
def test_sanity_checks(self, logs):
self._sanity_checks(logs)
def _sanity_checks(self, ts):
for c in CAMERAS:
assert c in ts
assert len(ts[c]['t']) > 20
# not a valid request id
assert 0 not in ts[c]['requestId']
# should monotonically increase
assert np.all(np.diff(ts[c]['frameId']) >= 1)
assert np.all(np.diff(ts[c]['requestId']) >= 1)
# EOF > SOF
assert np.all((ts[c]['timestampEof'] - ts[c]['timestampSof']) > 0)
# logMonoTime > SOF
assert np.all((ts[c]['t'] - ts[c]['timestampSof']/1e9) > 1e-7)
# logMonoTime > EOF, needs some tolerance since EOF is (SOF + readout time) but there is noise in the SOF timestamping (done via IRQ)
assert np.mean((ts[c]['t'] - ts[c]['timestampEof']/1e9) > 1e-7) > 0.7 # should be mostly logMonoTime > EOF
assert np.all((ts[c]['t'] - ts[c]['timestampEof']/1e9) > -0.10) # when EOF > logMonoTime, it should never be more than two frames
def test_stress_test(self):
os.environ['SPECTRA_ERROR_PROB'] = '0.008'
logs = run_and_log(["camerad", ], CAMERAS, 10)
ts = msgs_to_time_series(logs)
# we should see some jumps from introduced errors
assert np.max([ np.max(np.diff(ts[c]['frameId'])) for c in CAMERAS ]) > 1
assert np.max([ np.max(np.diff(ts[c]['requestId'])) for c in CAMERAS ]) > 1
self._sanity_checks(ts)

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import time
import numpy as np
import pytest
from openpilot.selfdrive.test.helpers import with_processes
from openpilot.system.camerad.snapshot import get_snapshots
TEST_TIME = 45
REPEAT = 5
@pytest.mark.tici
class TestCamerad:
@classmethod
def setup_class(cls):
pass
def _numpy_rgb2gray(self, im):
ret = np.clip(im[:,:,2] * 0.114 + im[:,:,1] * 0.587 + im[:,:,0] * 0.299, 0, 255).astype(np.uint8)
return ret
def _is_exposure_okay(self, i, med_mean=None):
if med_mean is None:
med_mean = np.array([[0.18,0.3],[0.18,0.3]])
h, w = i.shape[:2]
i = i[h//10:9*h//10,w//10:9*w//10]
med_ex, mean_ex = med_mean
i = self._numpy_rgb2gray(i)
i_median = np.median(i) / 255.
i_mean = np.mean(i) / 255.
print([i_median, i_mean])
return med_ex[0] < i_median < med_ex[1] and mean_ex[0] < i_mean < mean_ex[1]
@with_processes(['camerad'])
def test_camera_operation(self):
passed = 0
start = time.monotonic()
while time.monotonic() - start < TEST_TIME and passed < REPEAT:
rpic, dpic = get_snapshots(frame="roadCameraState", front_frame="driverCameraState")
wpic, _ = get_snapshots(frame="wideRoadCameraState")
res = self._is_exposure_okay(rpic)
res = res and self._is_exposure_okay(dpic)
res = res and self._is_exposure_okay(wpic)
if passed > 0 and not res:
passed = -passed # fails test if any failure after first sus
break
passed += int(res)
time.sleep(2)
assert passed >= REPEAT