Force server methods to be async and client calls to use await

examples/async_calculator_client.py

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ class PowerFunction(calculator_capnp.Calculator.Function.Server):
     we're implementing this on the client side and will pass a reference to
     the server.  The server will then be able to make calls back to the client."""
 
-    def call(self, params, **kwargs):
+    async def call(self, params, **kwargs):
         """Note the **kwargs. This is very necessary to include, since
         protocols can add parameters over time. Also, by default, a _context
         variable is passed to all server methods, but you can also return

examples/async_calculator_server.py

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ class ValueImpl(calculator_capnp.Calculator.Value.Server):
     def __init__(self, value):
         self.value = value
 
-    def read(self, **kwargs):
+    async def read(self, **kwargs):
         return self.value
 
 
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ class OperatorImpl(calculator_capnp.Calculator.Function.Server):
     def __init__(self, op):
         self.op = op
 
-    def call(self, params, **kwargs):
+    async def call(self, params, **kwargs):
         assert len(params) == 2
 
         op = self.op
@@ -102,10 +102,10 @@ class CalculatorImpl(calculator_capnp.Calculator.Server):
     async def evaluate(self, expression, _context, **kwargs):
         return ValueImpl(await evaluate_impl(expression))
 
-    def defFunction(self, paramCount, body, _context, **kwargs):
+    async def defFunction(self, paramCount, body, _context, **kwargs):
         return FunctionImpl(paramCount, body)
 
-    def getOperator(self, op, **kwargs):
+    async def getOperator(self, op, **kwargs):
         return OperatorImpl(op)
 
 

examples/async_ssl_calculator_client.py

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ class PowerFunction(calculator_capnp.Calculator.Function.Server):
     we're implementing this on the client side and will pass a reference to
     the server.  The server will then be able to make calls back to the client."""
 
-    def call(self, params, **kwargs):
+    async def call(self, params, **kwargs):
         """Note the **kwargs. This is very necessary to include, since
         protocols can add parameters over time. Also, by default, a _context
         variable is passed to all server methods, but you can also return

examples/async_ssl_calculator_server.py

@@ -17,15 +17,7 @@ logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
 this_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
 
 
-def read_value(value):
-    """Helper function to asynchronously call read() on a Calculator::Value and
-    return a promise for the result.  (In the future, the generated code might
-    include something like this automatically.)"""
-
-    return value.read().then(lambda result: result.value)
-
-
-def evaluate_impl(expression, params=None):
+async def evaluate_impl(expression, params=None):
     """Implementation of CalculatorImpl::evaluate(), also shared by
     FunctionImpl::call().  In the latter case, `params` are the parameter
     values passed to the function; in the former case, `params` is just an
@@ -34,26 +26,23 @@ def evaluate_impl(expression, params=None):
     which = expression.which()
 
     if which == "literal":
-        return capnp.Promise(expression.literal)
+        return expression.literal
     elif which == "previousResult":
-        return read_value(expression.previousResult)
+        return (await expression.previousResult.read()).value
     elif which == "parameter":
         assert expression.parameter < len(params)
-        return capnp.Promise(params[expression.parameter])
+        return params[expression.parameter]
     elif which == "call":
         call = expression.call
         func = call.function
 
         # Evaluate each parameter.
         paramPromises = [evaluate_impl(param, params) for param in call.params]
+        vals = await asyncio.gather(*paramPromises)
 
-        joinedParams = capnp.join_promises(paramPromises)
         # When the parameters are complete, call the function.
-        ret = joinedParams.then(lambda vals: func.call(vals)).then(
-            lambda result: result.value
-        )
-
-        return ret
+        result = await func.call(vals)
+        return result.value
     else:
         raise ValueError("Unknown expression type: " + which)
 
@@ -64,7 +53,7 @@ class ValueImpl(calculator_capnp.Calculator.Value.Server):
     def __init__(self, value):
         self.value = value
 
-    def read(self, **kwargs):
+    async def read(self, **kwargs):
         return self.value
 
 
@@ -77,17 +66,14 @@ class FunctionImpl(calculator_capnp.Calculator.Function.Server):
         self.paramCount = paramCount
         self.body = body.as_builder()
 
-    def call(self, params, _context, **kwargs):
+    async def call(self, params, _context, **kwargs):
         """Note that we're returning a Promise object here, and bypassing the
         helper functionality that normally sets the results struct from the
         returned object. Instead, we set _context.results directly inside of
         another promise"""
 
         assert len(params) == self.paramCount
-        # using setattr because '=' is not allowed inside of lambdas
-        return evaluate_impl(self.body, params).then(
-            lambda value: setattr(_context.results, "value", value)
-        )
+        return await evaluate_impl(self.body, params)
 
 
 class OperatorImpl(calculator_capnp.Calculator.Function.Server):
@@ -98,7 +84,7 @@ class OperatorImpl(calculator_capnp.Calculator.Function.Server):
     def __init__(self, op):
         self.op = op
 
-    def call(self, params, **kwargs):
+    async def call(self, params, **kwargs):
         assert len(params) == 2
 
         op = self.op
@@ -118,15 +104,13 @@ class OperatorImpl(calculator_capnp.Calculator.Function.Server):
 class CalculatorImpl(calculator_capnp.Calculator.Server):
     "Implementation of the Calculator Cap'n Proto interface."
 
-    def evaluate(self, expression, _context, **kwargs):
-        return evaluate_impl(expression).then(
-            lambda value: setattr(_context.results, "value", ValueImpl(value))
-        )
+    async def evaluate(self, expression, _context, **kwargs):
+        return ValueImpl(await evaluate_impl(expression))
 
-    def defFunction(self, paramCount, body, _context, **kwargs):
+    async def defFunction(self, paramCount, body, _context, **kwargs):
         return FunctionImpl(paramCount, body)
 
-    def getOperator(self, op, **kwargs):
+    async def getOperator(self, op, **kwargs):
         return OperatorImpl(op)
 
 

examples/async_ssl_server.py

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ class ExampleImpl(thread_capnp.Example.Server):
     async def longRunning(self, **kwargs):
         await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
 
-    def alive(self, **kwargs):
+    async def alive(self, **kwargs):
         return True