Stop looping if all workers have died

If the workers are crashing and the restart limit has been met,
we need to stop listening for events and trigger an internal
error.

changelog/45.bugfix

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix hang when all worker nodes crash and restart limit is reached

testing/acceptance_test.py

@@ -701,6 +701,17 @@ class TestNodeFailure:
             "*2 failed*2 passed*",
         ])
 
+    def test_max_slave_restart_die(self, testdir):
+        f = testdir.makepyfile("""
+            import os
+            os._exit(1)
+        """)
+        res = testdir.runpytest(f, '-n4', '--max-slave-restart=0')
+        res.stdout.fnmatch_lines([
+            "*Unexpectedly no active workers*",
+            "*INTERNALERROR*"
+        ])
+
     def test_disable_restart(self, testdir):
         f = testdir.makepyfile("""
             import os

xdist/dsession.py

@@ -120,6 +120,10 @@ class DSession:
     def loop_once(self):
         """Process one callback from one of the slaves."""
         while 1:
+            if not self._active_nodes:
+                # If everything has died stop looping
+                self.triggershutdown()
+                raise RuntimeError("Unexpectedly no active workers available")
             try:
                 eventcall = self.queue.get(timeout=2.0)
                 break