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IQ.Pilot Prebuilt Release @ ab07000

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IQ.Lvbs history cleanup
2026-08-22 23:42:42 -05:00
commit 9f9c9a70cc
3729 changed files with 778697 additions and 0 deletions

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import unittest
from tinygrad import Device, Tensor, dtypes
from tinygrad.uop.ops import UOp, Ops
from tinygrad.codegen import to_program
from tinygrad.codegen.opt import Opt, OptOps
from tinygrad.helpers import DEV
from test.helpers import replace_opts
AMX = "AMX" in DEV.arch
@unittest.skipUnless(Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer.supports_float4, "need backends that support float4")
class TestFloat4(unittest.TestCase):
@staticmethod
def count_float4(uops: list[UOp], n=4):
return (len([uop for uop in uops if uop.op is Ops.LOAD and uop.dtype == dtypes.float.vec(n)]),
len([uop for uop in uops if uop.op is Ops.STORE and uop.src[1].dtype == dtypes.float.vec(n)]))
@staticmethod
def count_half4(uops: list[UOp]):
return (len([uop for uop in uops if uop.op is Ops.LOAD and uop.dtype == dtypes.half.vec(4)]),
len([uop for uop in uops if uop.op is Ops.STORE and uop.src[1].dtype == dtypes.half.vec(4)]))
def test_float4_basic(self):
a = Tensor.empty(2, 8).realize()
b = Tensor.empty(2, 8).realize()
c = a + b
s = c.schedule_linear().src[0]
realized_ast = s.src[0]
opts_to_apply = [Opt(op=OptOps.UPCAST, axis=0, arg=4)]
program = to_program(replace_opts(realized_ast, opts_to_apply), renderer=Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer)
assert TestFloat4.count_float4(tuple(program.src[2].src)) == (2, 1)
@unittest.skipIf(Device.DEFAULT in {"CPU"} and AMX, "CPU with AMX upcasts float up to size 16")
def test_float4_multidim(self):
a = Tensor.empty(2, 8).realize()
b = Tensor.empty(2, 8).realize()
c = a + b
s = c.schedule_linear().src[0]
uops = tuple(to_program(replace_opts(s.src[0], [Opt(op=OptOps.UPCAST, axis=0, arg=4), Opt(op=OptOps.UPCAST, axis=0, arg=2)]),
renderer=Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer).src[2].src)
assert TestFloat4.count_float4(uops) == (4, 2)
@unittest.skipUnless(Device.DEFAULT in {"CPU"} and AMX, "Only CPU with AMX upcasts float up to size 16")
def test_float4_multidim_amx(self):
def kernel_for_shape(size, shift):
a = Tensor.empty(2, size).realize()
b = Tensor.empty(2, size).realize()
c = a + b
s = c.schedule_linear().src[0]
return tuple(to_program(replace_opts(s.src[0], [Opt(op=OptOps.UPCAST, axis=0, arg=4), Opt(op=OptOps.UPCAST, axis=0, arg=shift)]),
renderer=Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer).src[2].src)
sizes = [12, 8, 16]
shifts = [3, 2, 4]
expected_upcast_size = [4, 8, 16]
expected_output = [(6,3), (2,1), (2,1)]
for i in range(len(sizes)):
assert TestFloat4.count_float4(kernel_for_shape(sizes[i], shifts[i]), expected_upcast_size[i]) == expected_output[i]
def test_float4_unaligned_load(self):
a = Tensor.empty(9).realize().shrink(((1, 9),))
b = Tensor.empty(9).realize().shrink(((1, 9),))
c = a + b
s = c.schedule_linear().src[0]
realized_ast = s.src[0]
opts_to_apply = [Opt(op=OptOps.UPCAST, axis=0, arg=4)]
program = to_program(replace_opts(realized_ast, opts_to_apply), renderer=Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer)
assert TestFloat4.count_float4(tuple(program.src[2].src)) == (0, 1)
@unittest.skipIf(Device.DEFAULT in {"CPU"} and AMX, "CPU with AMX upcasts float up to size 16")
def test_float4_multidim_unaligned_load(self):
a = Tensor.empty(2, 9).realize().shrink(((0, 2), (1, 9),))
b = Tensor.empty(2, 9).realize().shrink(((0, 2), (1, 9),))
c = a + b
s = c.schedule_linear().src[0]
uops = tuple(to_program(replace_opts(s.src[0], [Opt(op=OptOps.UPCAST, axis=1, arg=4), Opt(op=OptOps.UPCAST, axis=1, arg=2)]),
renderer=Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer).src[2].src)
assert TestFloat4.count_float4(uops) == (0, 2)
@unittest.skipUnless(Device.DEFAULT in {"CPU"} and AMX, "Only CPU with AMX upcasts float up to size 16")
def test_float4_multidim_unaligned_load_amx(self):
def kernel_for_shape(size, shift):
a = Tensor.empty(2, size).realize().shrink(((0, 2), (1, size),))
b = Tensor.empty(2, size).realize().shrink(((0, 2), (1, size),))
c = a + b
s = c.schedule_linear().src[0]
return tuple(to_program(replace_opts(s.src[0], [Opt(op=OptOps.UPCAST, axis=1, arg=4), Opt(op=OptOps.UPCAST, axis=1, arg=shift)]),
renderer=Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer).src[2].src)
sizes = [13, 9, 17]
shifts = [3, 2, 4]
expected_upcast_size = [4, 8, 16]
expected_output = [(0,3), (0,1), (0,1)]
for i in range(len(sizes)):
assert TestFloat4.count_float4(kernel_for_shape(sizes[i], shifts[i]), expected_upcast_size[i]) == expected_output[i]
def test_float4_sometimes_unaligned(self):
a = Tensor.empty(1, 1, 8).realize()
b = Tensor.empty(1, 1, 5).realize().shrink(((0, 1), (0, 1), (1, 5)))
c = a.conv2d(b)
# only the first and last conv dot products are aligned in a, and b is never aligned, so no
# float4 should be emitted (the reduce axis of size 4 is the float4 axis here)
s = c.schedule_linear().src[0]
uops = tuple(to_program(replace_opts(s.src[0], [Opt(op=OptOps.UNROLL, axis=0, arg=4)]), renderer=Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer).src[2].src)
assert TestFloat4.count_float4(uops) == (0, 0)
def test_float4_multidim_sometimes_unaligned(self):
a = Tensor.empty(1, 1, 7).realize()
b = Tensor.empty(1, 1, 5).realize().shrink(((0, 1), (0, 1), (1, 5)))
c = a.conv2d(b)
# the first conv dot product is aligned in a. If we upcast the output and reduce
# dimension, then we could do float4 for only that one set of loads, but we currently
# don't.
# UPDATE: now we do this fusion
s = c.schedule_linear().src[0]
uops = tuple(to_program(replace_opts(s.src[0], [Opt(op=OptOps.UPCAST, axis=0, arg=0), Opt(op=OptOps.UNROLL, axis=0, arg=0)]),
renderer=Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer).src[2].src)
assert TestFloat4.count_float4(uops) in {(0,1), (1,1)}
def test_float4_expand(self):
a = Tensor.empty(9).realize().shrink(((1, 9),))
b = Tensor.empty(2).realize().reshape((2, 1)).expand((2,4)).reshape((8,))
c = a + b
# we will upcast the top axis of sz 4. they should not be coalesced into float4,
# since the top axis is not contiguous.
s = c.schedule_linear().src[0]
uops = tuple(to_program(replace_opts(s.src[0], [Opt(op=OptOps.UPCAST, axis=0, arg=4)]), renderer=Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer).src[2].src)
assert TestFloat4.count_float4(uops) == (0, 1)
def test_float4_heterogeneous(self):
a = Tensor.empty(8).realize()
b = Tensor.empty(9).realize().shrink(((1, 9),))
c = a + b
# should float4 b but not a
s = c.schedule_linear().src[0]
uops = tuple(to_program(replace_opts(s.src[0], [Opt(op=OptOps.UPCAST, axis=0, arg=4)]), renderer=Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer).src[2].src)
assert TestFloat4.count_float4(uops) == (1, 1)
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()

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import unittest
from tinygrad import Device, Tensor, dtypes
from tinygrad.codegen.opt import Opt, OptOps, KernelOptError
# TODO: write a clean version of this
from test.backend.test_linearizer import helper_linearizer_opt
class TestKernelOpts(unittest.TestCase):
@unittest.skipUnless(Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer.has_local, "test requires locals")
@unittest.skipUnless(Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer.has_shared, "test requires shared")
def test_local_and_grouped_reduce(self):
N = 128
Tensor.manual_seed(1882)
a = Tensor.rand(4, 4, N, N)
b = Tensor.rand(4, 4, N)
r = (b.sqrt() + ((a+1).sum(axis=3).exp()))
helper_linearizer_opt(r, [
[Opt(OptOps.LOCAL, 0, 2)],
[Opt(OptOps.LOCAL, 0, 8)],
[Opt(OptOps.LOCAL, 0, 16)], # Checking how it works with locals
[Opt(OptOps.GROUPTOP, 0, 2)],
[Opt(OptOps.GROUPTOP, 0, 32)],
[Opt(OptOps.GROUPTOP, 0, 64)], # Checking how it works with grouped reduce
[Opt(OptOps.LOCAL, 0, 2), Opt(OptOps.GROUPTOP, 0, 2)],
[Opt(OptOps.LOCAL, 0, 16), Opt(OptOps.GROUPTOP, 0, 16)],
[Opt(OptOps.LOCAL, 0, 32), Opt(OptOps.GROUPTOP, 0, 2)],
# Checking how it works with locals + grouped reduce
[Opt(OptOps.LOCAL, 0, 2), Opt(OptOps.GROUPTOP, 0, 64)],
# Checking how it works with locals + grouped reduce + upcasts
[Opt(OptOps.LOCAL, 0, 2), Opt(OptOps.GROUPTOP, 0, 2), Opt(OptOps.UPCAST, 0, 8), Opt(OptOps.UNROLL, 1, 4)],
# many local + many group
[Opt(OptOps.GROUP, 0, 2)] * 4,
[Opt(OptOps.LOCAL, 0, 2)] * 4,
[Opt(OptOps.LOCAL, 0, 2), Opt(OptOps.GROUP, 0, 2)] * 4,
])
def test_upcasts(self):
N = 16
Tensor.manual_seed(1772)
a = Tensor.rand(N, N)
b = Tensor.rand(N, N)
r = (a+b).sqrt() * ((a+1).exp())
helper_linearizer_opt(r, [
[Opt(OptOps.UPCAST, 0, 2)],
[Opt(OptOps.UPCAST, 0, 4)],
[Opt(OptOps.UPCAST, 0, 8)], # Checking how it works with upcasts
])
def test_full_upcast(self):
Tensor.manual_seed(1772)
a = Tensor.rand(4)
b = Tensor.rand(4)
r = (a+b).sqrt() * ((a+1).exp())
helper_linearizer_opt(r, [
[Opt(OptOps.UPCAST, 0, 4)], # Checking how it works with upcasts
])
@unittest.skipUnless(Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer.has_local, "test requires locals")
@unittest.skipUnless(Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer.has_shared, "test requires shared")
def test_matmul(self):
N = 128
Tensor.manual_seed(1552)
a = Tensor.rand(N, N)
b = Tensor.rand(N, N)
r = a@b
helper_linearizer_opt(r, [
[Opt(OptOps.UPCAST, 0, 2)],
[Opt(OptOps.UPCAST, 0, 4), Opt(OptOps.UPCAST, 1, 4)], # Checking how it works with upcasts
[Opt(OptOps.LOCAL, 0, 2)],
[Opt(OptOps.LOCAL, 1, 32)],
[Opt(OptOps.LOCAL, 0, 4), Opt(OptOps.LOCAL, 1, 4)],
[Opt(OptOps.LOCAL, 0, 4), Opt(OptOps.LOCAL, 1, 32)],
[Opt(OptOps.LOCAL, 0, 16), Opt(OptOps.LOCAL, 1, 8)], # Checking how it works with locals
[Opt(OptOps.GROUPTOP, 0, 2)],
[Opt(OptOps.GROUPTOP, 0, 32)],
[Opt(OptOps.GROUPTOP, 0, 32), Opt(OptOps.UNROLL, 0, 4)], # Checking how it works with grouped_reduce
[Opt(OptOps.LOCAL, 0, 2), Opt(OptOps.LOCAL, 1, 2), Opt(OptOps.GROUPTOP, 0, 32)],
[Opt(OptOps.LOCAL, 0, 8), Opt(OptOps.GROUPTOP, 0, 32)],
[Opt(OptOps.LOCAL, 0, 4), Opt(OptOps.LOCAL, 0, 8), Opt(OptOps.GROUPTOP, 0, 4)], # Checking how it works with local+grouped_reduce
# Checking all together
[Opt(OptOps.LOCAL, 0, 4), Opt(OptOps.LOCAL, 0, 4), Opt(OptOps.GROUPTOP, 0, 8), Opt(OptOps.UNROLL, 0, 4), Opt(OptOps.UPCAST, 0, 4),
Opt(OptOps.UPCAST, 1, 2)],
# Full global upcast + local
[Opt(OptOps.LOCAL, 0, 4), Opt(OptOps.LOCAL, 0, 4), Opt(OptOps.GROUPTOP, 0, 8), Opt(OptOps.UNROLL, 0, 4), Opt(OptOps.UPCAST, 0, 8)],
])
@unittest.skipUnless(Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer.has_local, "test requires locals")
@unittest.skipUnless(Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer.has_shared, "test requires shared")
def test_double_reduce(self):
N = 128
Tensor.manual_seed(1552)
a = Tensor.rand(8, N, 8, N)
r = a.sum(axis=(1,3))
helper_linearizer_opt(r, [
# openCL / DEV=CL is 256 max threads
[Opt(OptOps.GROUPTOP, 0, 2)], [Opt(OptOps.GROUPTOP, 0, 32)],
[Opt(OptOps.GROUPTOP, 1, 2)], [Opt(OptOps.GROUPTOP, 1, 32)], # Checking how it works with 1 grouped_reduce.
[Opt(OptOps.GROUPTOP, 0, 2), Opt(OptOps.GROUPTOP, 1, 2)],
[Opt(OptOps.GROUPTOP, 0, 16), Opt(OptOps.GROUPTOP, 1, 2)],
[Opt(OptOps.GROUPTOP, 0, 4), Opt(OptOps.GROUPTOP, 1, 64)], # Checking how it works with 2 grouped_reduces.
[Opt(OptOps.GROUPTOP, 0, 16), Opt(OptOps.GROUPTOP, 1, 2), Opt(OptOps.UNROLL, 0, 4)],
[Opt(OptOps.GROUPTOP, 0, 2), Opt(OptOps.GROUPTOP, 1, 32), Opt(OptOps.UNROLL, 2, 4)], # Checking how it works with 2 grouped_reduces + upcasts.
[Opt(OptOps.LOCAL, 0, 4), Opt(OptOps.LOCAL, 1, 4), Opt(OptOps.GROUPTOP, 0, 4), Opt(OptOps.GROUPTOP, 1, 4)],
# Checking how it works with 2 grouped_reduces + upcasts + locals.
[Opt(OptOps.LOCAL, 0, 4), Opt(OptOps.LOCAL, 1, 4), Opt(OptOps.GROUPTOP, 0, 2), Opt(OptOps.GROUPTOP, 1, 32), Opt(OptOps.UNROLL, 1, 4)],
[Opt(OptOps.LOCAL, 0, 2), Opt(OptOps.LOCAL, 1, 2), Opt(OptOps.GROUPTOP, 0, 8), Opt(OptOps.GROUPTOP, 1, 4), Opt(OptOps.UPCAST, 0, 2)],
[Opt(OptOps.LOCAL, 0, 2), Opt(OptOps.LOCAL, 1, 2), Opt(OptOps.GROUPTOP, 0, 8), Opt(OptOps.GROUPTOP, 1, 4), Opt(OptOps.UPCAST, 0, 2),
Opt(OptOps.UNROLL, 0, 4), Opt(OptOps.UNROLL, 1, 4)], # Checking how it works with 2 grouped_reduces + upcasts + locals.
[Opt(OptOps.LOCAL, 0, 4), Opt(OptOps.LOCAL, 1, 4), Opt(OptOps.GROUPTOP, 0, 4), Opt(OptOps.GROUPTOP, 1, 4), Opt(OptOps.UPCAST, 0, 2),
Opt(OptOps.UPCAST, 0, 2)], # No globals
])
@unittest.skipUnless(Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer.tensor_cores, "test requires tensor cores")
@unittest.skipUnless(any(tc.dtype_in == tc.dtype_out == dtypes.half for tc in Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer.tensor_cores),
"test requires tensor cores with accumulation in half") # testing with half suffices.
def test_tensor_core_opts(self):
N = 128
Tensor.manual_seed(1552)
a, b = Tensor.rand(N, N, dtype=dtypes.half), Tensor.rand(N, N, dtype=dtypes.half)
r = a.matmul(b, dtype=dtypes.half)
atol, rtol = 0.25, 0.01
helper_linearizer_opt(r, [
[],
[Opt(OptOps.UPCAST, 0, 4)],
[Opt(OptOps.UPCAST, 1, 4)],
[Opt(OptOps.UPCAST, 0, 4), Opt(OptOps.UPCAST, 1, 4)], # check upcasts
[Opt(OptOps.UNROLL, 0, 2)], # check unroll
[Opt(OptOps.UPCAST, 0, 4), Opt(OptOps.UNROLL, 0, 2)], # check combo of unroll and local
[Opt(OptOps.UPCAST, 0, 4), Opt(OptOps.UPCAST, 1, 4), Opt(OptOps.UNROLL, 0, 2)],
[Opt(OptOps.UPCAST, 0, 4), Opt(OptOps.UPCAST, 1, 4), Opt(OptOps.UNROLL, 0, 4)],
[Opt(OptOps.UPCAST, 1, 4), Opt(OptOps.UPCAST, 0, 4)], # check permutations
[Opt(OptOps.UNROLL, 0, 2), Opt(OptOps.UPCAST, 0, 4)],
[Opt(OptOps.UPCAST, 0, 4), Opt(OptOps.UNROLL, 0, 2), Opt(OptOps.UPCAST, 1, 4)],
[Opt(OptOps.UNROLL, 0, 2), Opt(OptOps.UPCAST, 1, 4), Opt(OptOps.UPCAST, 0, 4), Opt(OptOps.UNROLL, 0, 4)],
], apply_tc=True, atol=atol, rtol=rtol)
@unittest.skipUnless(Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer.tensor_cores, "test requires tensor cores")
@unittest.skipUnless(any(tc.dtype_in == tc.dtype_out == dtypes.half for tc in Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer.tensor_cores),
"test requires tensor cores with accumulation in half") # testing with half suffices.
@unittest.skipUnless(Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer.has_local, "test requires locals")
def test_tensor_core_opts_locals(self):
N = 128
Tensor.manual_seed(1552)
a, b = Tensor.rand(N, N, dtype=dtypes.half), Tensor.rand(N, N, dtype=dtypes.half)
r = a.matmul(b, dtype=dtypes.half)
atol, rtol = 0.25, 0.01
helper_linearizer_opt(r, [
[Opt(OptOps.UNROLL, 0, 0)], # check full unroll of reduce with locals
[Opt(OptOps.LOCAL, 0, 4)], # check local
[Opt(OptOps.UPCAST, 0, 4), Opt(OptOps.UPCAST, 1, 4), Opt(OptOps.UNROLL, 0, 4), Opt(OptOps.LOCAL, 0, 2)],
[Opt(OptOps.LOCAL, 0, 2), Opt(OptOps.UPCAST, 1, 4), Opt(OptOps.UNROLL, 0, 2), Opt(OptOps.UPCAST, 0, 4)],
], apply_tc=True, atol=atol, rtol=rtol)
@unittest.skipUnless(Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer.tensor_cores, "test requires tensor cores")
@unittest.skipUnless(Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer.has_local, "test requires locals")
@unittest.skipUnless(Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer.has_shared, "test requires shared memory")
@unittest.skipUnless(any(tc.dtype_in == tc.dtype_out == dtypes.half for tc in Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer.tensor_cores),
"test requires tensor cores with accumulation in half") # testing with half suffices.
# NOTE: the METAL test is broken, likely due to a compiler bug. passes on CI with -O0 and with default opt level locally on M3
@unittest.skipIf(Device.DEFAULT == "METAL", "broken for METAL")
@unittest.skip("feature was removed")
def test_tensor_core_opts_group(self):
N = 128
Tensor.manual_seed(1552)
a, b = Tensor.rand(N, N, dtype=dtypes.half), Tensor.rand(N, N, dtype=dtypes.half)
r = a.matmul(b, dtype=dtypes.half)
atol, rtol = 0.25, 0.01
helper_linearizer_opt(r, [
[Opt(OptOps.GROUP, 0, 2)],
[Opt(OptOps.GROUPTOP, 0, 4)],
[Opt(OptOps.UPCAST, 0, 4), Opt(OptOps.GROUP, 0, 2)],
[Opt(OptOps.LOCAL, 0, 4), Opt(OptOps.GROUP, 0, 2)],
[Opt(OptOps.UNROLL, 0, 4), Opt(OptOps.GROUP, 0, 2)],
[Opt(OptOps.UPCAST, 0, 2), Opt(OptOps.LOCAL, 0, 2), Opt(OptOps.GROUP, 0, 2)],
[Opt(OptOps.LOCAL, 0, 2), Opt(OptOps.GROUPTOP, 0, 8), Opt(OptOps.UNROLL, 0, 2), Opt(OptOps.UPCAST, 1, 2)],
], apply_tc=True, atol=atol, rtol=rtol)
def test_padto_matmul(self):
N = 17
Tensor.manual_seed(289)
a = Tensor.rand(N, N)
b = Tensor.rand(N, N)
helper_linearizer_opt(a@b, [
[Opt(OptOps.PADTO, 0, 32)],
[Opt(OptOps.PADTO, 1, 32)],
[Opt(OptOps.PADTO, 2, 32)],
[Opt(OptOps.PADTO, 0, 32), Opt(OptOps.PADTO, 1, 32)],
[Opt(OptOps.PADTO, 0, 32), Opt(OptOps.PADTO, 1, 32), Opt(OptOps.PADTO, 2, 32)],
# can optimize further post PADTO
[Opt(OptOps.PADTO, 0, 32), Opt(OptOps.PADTO, 1, 32), Opt(OptOps.UPCAST, 0, 2), Opt(OptOps.UPCAST, 1, 2),],
])
def test_padto_upcasted_not_ok(self):
N = 4
a = Tensor.rand(N, N)
b = Tensor.rand(N, N)
helper_linearizer_opt(a@b, [
[Opt(OptOps.UPCAST, 0, 0)],
[Opt(OptOps.UPCAST, 1, 0)],
[Opt(OptOps.UNROLL, 0, 0)],
[Opt(OptOps.PADTO, 0, 8)],
[Opt(OptOps.PADTO, 1, 8)],
[Opt(OptOps.PADTO, 2, 8)],
])
with self.assertRaises(KernelOptError):
helper_linearizer_opt(a@b, [[Opt(OptOps.UPCAST, 0, 0), Opt(OptOps.PADTO, 1, 8)]])
with self.assertRaises(KernelOptError):
helper_linearizer_opt(a@b, [[Opt(OptOps.UPCAST, 1, 0), Opt(OptOps.PADTO, 1, 8)]])
with self.assertRaises(KernelOptError):
helper_linearizer_opt(a@b, [[Opt(OptOps.UNROLL, 0, 0), Opt(OptOps.PADTO, 2, 8)]])
def test_padto_sum_ok(self):
N = 18
# NOTE: this setup prevents 17 * 17 contiguous merged into one dimension
a = Tensor.rand(N, N).realize().shrink(((0, 17), (0, 17))) * 100
b = (Tensor.rand(N, N) < 0.5).realize().shrink(((0, 17), (0, 17)))
helper_linearizer_opt(a.sum(0), [
[Opt(OptOps.PADTO, 0, 32)],
[Opt(OptOps.PADTO, 0, 32), Opt(OptOps.UPCAST, 0, 8),],
])
helper_linearizer_opt(a.sum(1), [
[Opt(OptOps.PADTO, 0, 32)],
[Opt(OptOps.PADTO, 0, 32), Opt(OptOps.UPCAST, 0, 8),],
])
# can pad sum reduce axis if there's no unsafe ops prior to sum
for axis in (0, 1):
helper_linearizer_opt(a.sum(), [[Opt(OptOps.PADTO, axis, 32)],])
helper_linearizer_opt(a.sum(0), [[Opt(OptOps.PADTO, axis, 32)],])
helper_linearizer_opt(b.sum(), [[Opt(OptOps.PADTO, axis, 32)],])
helper_linearizer_opt(b.sum(0), [[Opt(OptOps.PADTO, axis, 32)],])
helper_linearizer_opt(b.sum(dtype=dtypes.bool), [[Opt(OptOps.PADTO, axis, 32)],])
# TODO: why?
if Device.DEFAULT != "WEBGPU":
helper_linearizer_opt(b.sum(0, dtype=dtypes.bool), [[Opt(OptOps.PADTO, axis, 32)],])
helper_linearizer_opt(b.sum(1, dtype=dtypes.bool), [[Opt(OptOps.PADTO, axis, 32)],])
# having unsafe ops after sum is fine
helper_linearizer_opt(a.sum().exp(), [[Opt(OptOps.PADTO, 0, 32)],])
helper_linearizer_opt(a.sum(0).exp(), [[Opt(OptOps.PADTO, 1, 32)],])
def test_padto_sum_not_ok(self):
N = 18
# NOTE: this setup prevents 17 * 17 contiguous merged into one dimension
a = Tensor.rand(N, N).shrink(((0, 17), (0, 17))).exp()
# exp is not safe to pad
with self.assertRaises(KernelOptError):
helper_linearizer_opt(a.exp().sum(), [[Opt(OptOps.PADTO, 0, 32)],])
with self.assertRaises(KernelOptError):
helper_linearizer_opt(a.exp().sum(0), [[Opt(OptOps.PADTO, 1, 32)],])
b = a < 1
# lt is not safe to pad
with self.assertRaises(KernelOptError):
helper_linearizer_opt(b.sum(), [[Opt(OptOps.PADTO, 0, 32)],])
with self.assertRaises(KernelOptError):
helper_linearizer_opt(b.sum(0), [[Opt(OptOps.PADTO, 1, 32)],])
def test_padto_max(self):
N = 18
# NOTE: this setup prevents 17 * 17 contiguous merged into one axis
a = -Tensor.rand(N, N).shrink(((0, 17), (0, 17))) * 100
helper_linearizer_opt(a.max(0), [
[Opt(OptOps.PADTO, 0, 32)],
[Opt(OptOps.PADTO, 0, 32), Opt(OptOps.UPCAST, 0, 8),],
])
helper_linearizer_opt(a.max(1), [
[Opt(OptOps.PADTO, 0, 32)],
[Opt(OptOps.PADTO, 0, 32), Opt(OptOps.UPCAST, 0, 8),],
])
# cannot pad max kernel on reduce
with self.assertRaises(KernelOptError):
helper_linearizer_opt(a.max(), [[Opt(OptOps.PADTO, 0, 32)],])
with self.assertRaises(KernelOptError):
helper_linearizer_opt(a.max(0), [[Opt(OptOps.PADTO, 1, 32)],])
def test_padto_where(self):
Tensor.manual_seed(0)
N = 17
a = (Tensor.randn(N, N).realize().max(axis=0, keepdim=True) > 1).where(1, 0)
helper_linearizer_opt(a.max(0), [
[Opt(OptOps.PADTO, 0, 32)],
[Opt(OptOps.PADTO, 0, 32), Opt(OptOps.UPCAST, 0, 8),],
])
def test_padto_where_multioutput(self):
Tensor.manual_seed(0)
N = 17
r = Tensor.randn(N, N).realize().max(axis=0, keepdim=True) > 1
a0 = r.where(1, 0)
a1 = r.where(2, 0)
helper_linearizer_opt([a0.max(0), a1.max(0)], [
[Opt(OptOps.PADTO, 0, 32)],
[Opt(OptOps.PADTO, 0, 32), Opt(OptOps.UPCAST, 0, 8),],
])
@unittest.skipUnless(Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer.has_local, "test requires locals")
@unittest.skipUnless(Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer.has_shared, "test requires shared")
def test_color_shapes_with_local(self):
N = 32
Tensor.manual_seed(1552)
a = Tensor.rand(N, N)
b = Tensor.rand(N, N)
r = a@b
opts_shapes = [
([Opt(OptOps.LOCAL, 0, 2)], [("blue",16),("blue",32),("cyan",2),("red",32)]),
([Opt(OptOps.LOCAL, 0, 2),Opt(OptOps.GROUP, 0, 2)], [("blue",16),("blue",32),("cyan",2),("green",2),("red",16)]),
# check to ensure local_dims are stable for full UNROLL of the first reduce
([Opt(OptOps.LOCAL, 0, 2),Opt(OptOps.UNROLL, 0, 0)], [("blue",16),("blue",32),("cyan",2),("magenta",32)]),
([Opt(OptOps.UNROLL, 0, 0),Opt(OptOps.LOCAL, 0, 2)], [("blue",16),("blue",32),("cyan",2),("magenta",32)]),
# check behavior for full UNROLL on an existing GROUP
([Opt(OptOps.LOCAL, 0, 2),Opt(OptOps.GROUP, 0, 0),Opt(OptOps.UNROLL, 0, 2)], [("blue",16),("blue",32),("cyan",2),("green",16),("magenta",2)]),
([Opt(OptOps.LOCAL, 0, 2),Opt(OptOps.GROUP, 0, 0),Opt(OptOps.UNROLL, 0, 0)], [("blue",16),("blue",32),("cyan",2),("magenta",32)]),
([Opt(OptOps.GROUP, 0, 0),Opt(OptOps.LOCAL, 0, 2),Opt(OptOps.UNROLL, 0, 0)], [("blue",16),("blue",32),("cyan",2),("magenta",32)]),
([Opt(OptOps.GROUP, 0, 2),Opt(OptOps.UNROLL, 0, 0)], [("blue",32),("blue",32),("red",16),("magenta",2)]),
]
helper_linearizer_opt(r, [x[0] for x in opts_shapes], color_sizes=[x[1] for x in opts_shapes])
@unittest.skipUnless(Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer.has_local, "test requires locals")
@unittest.skipUnless(Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer.has_shared, "test requires shared")
@unittest.skipUnless(Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer.supports_float4, "test requires float4")
def test_arange_opts(self):
a = Tensor.arange(128)
# NOTE: arange no longer has reduce ops available for opt
helper_linearizer_opt(a, [
#[Opt(OptOps.GROUP, 0, 32)],
#[Opt(OptOps.GROUPTOP, 0, 32)],
[Opt(op=OptOps.LOCAL, axis=0, arg=8)],
[Opt(op=OptOps.LOCAL, axis=0, arg=8), Opt(op=OptOps.UPCAST, axis=0, arg=0)],
#[Opt(op=OptOps.LOCAL, axis=0, arg=8), Opt(op=OptOps.UPCAST, axis=0, arg=0), Opt(op=OptOps.GROUP, axis=0, arg=8)],
#[Opt(op=OptOps.LOCAL, axis=0, arg=8), Opt(op=OptOps.UPCAST, axis=0, arg=0), Opt(op=OptOps.GROUP, axis=0, arg=8), Opt(op=OptOps.UNROLL, axis=1, arg=4)], # noqa: E501
])
@unittest.skipUnless(Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer.has_threads, "test requires threads")
@unittest.skipUnless(Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer.global_max is not None and
Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer.global_max[0] > 1, "test requires multicore")
def test_thread_opts(self):
a = Tensor.rand(4, 4, 4, 4)
b = Tensor.rand(4, 4, 4)
r = (b.sqrt() + ((a+1).sum(axis=3).exp()))
helper_linearizer_opt(r, [
[Opt(OptOps.THREAD, 0, 2)],
[Opt(OptOps.UPCAST, 0, 2), Opt(OptOps.THREAD, 0, 2)],
[Opt(OptOps.UPCAST, 0, 2), Opt(OptOps.THREAD, 0, 2), Opt(OptOps.UNROLL, 0, 2)],
] + [[Opt(OptOps.THREAD, 0, 4)] if Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer.global_max[0] >= 4 else []]
+ [[Opt(OptOps.THREAD, 0, 8)] if Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer.global_max[0] >= 8 else []])
def test_double_sum_group(self):
a = Tensor.rand(4, 4, 4)
r = a.sum((1, 2)).sum()
with self.assertRaises(KernelOptError):
helper_linearizer_opt(r, [[Opt(OptOps.GROUPTOP, 0, 16)],])
r = a.sum((1, 2)).sum()
with self.assertRaises(KernelOptError):
helper_linearizer_opt(r, [[Opt(OptOps.UNROLL, 1, 4), Opt(OptOps.GROUPTOP, 0, 16)],])
r = a.sum((1, 2)).sum()
with self.assertRaises(KernelOptError):
helper_linearizer_opt(r, [[Opt(OptOps.GROUPTOP, 1, 4), Opt(OptOps.GROUPTOP, 0, 16)],])
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()

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import numpy as np
import unittest
from tinygrad import Device, Tensor, dtypes
from tinygrad.tensor import _to_np_dtype
from tinygrad.uop.ops import Ops, UOp, buffers
from tinygrad.dtype import DType
from tinygrad.device import Buffer
from tinygrad.helpers import DEV, Context
from test.helpers import slow, replace_opts
from tinygrad.engine.realize import run_linear
from tinygrad.codegen import to_program
from tinygrad.codegen.opt import Opt, OptOps, KernelOptError
from tinygrad.codegen.opt.tc import amd_cdna_1616128
# TODO: write a clean version of this
from test.backend.test_linearizer import helper_realized_ast, helper_linearizer_opt
# NOTE: to_program always passes in Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer explicitly for process_replay!!!
AMX = "AMX" in DEV.arch
def run_program(prg:UOp, bufs:list[Buffer]):
buf_uops = [UOp.new_buffer(b.device, b.size, b.dtype) for b in bufs]
for u,b in zip(buf_uops, bufs): buffers[u] = b
run_linear(UOp(Ops.LINEAR, src=(prg.call(*buf_uops),)))
def helper_tc_ensure_uops_and_opts_count(N: int, M:int, K:int, dtype_in:DType, dtype_out:DType, axis:int=0, tc_select:int=-1, tc_opt:int=0,
ensure_triggered:bool=True):
a, b = Tensor.rand(M, K, dtype=dtype_in), Tensor.rand(K, N, dtype=dtype_in)
r = a.matmul(b, dtype=dtype_out)
sched = r.schedule_linear()
realized_ast = sched.src[-1].src[0]
opts_to_apply = [Opt(OptOps.TC, axis, (tc_select, tc_opt, 1))]
if ensure_triggered:
program = to_program(replace_opts(realized_ast, opts_to_apply), Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer)
wmmas = len([uop for uop in tuple(program.src[2].src) if uop.op is Ops.WMMA])
tcs = len([x for x in program.src[0].arg.applied_opts if x.op is OptOps.TC])
assert wmmas > 0, "tensor core not triggered"
assert tcs == 1, "tensor core opt not included"
else:
try:
program = to_program(replace_opts(realized_ast, opts_to_apply), Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer)
assert False, "OptOps.TC triggered, expected KernelOptError"
except KernelOptError: pass
def helper_tc_allclose(N:int, M:int, K:int, dtype_in:DType, dtype_out:DType, axis:int=0, tc_select:int=-1, tc_opt:int=0, use_tensor_cores:int=1):
a, b = Tensor.rand(M, K, dtype=dtype_in), Tensor.rand(K, N, dtype=dtype_in)
np_a, np_b = a.numpy(), b.numpy()
r = a.matmul(b, dtype=dtype_out)
if dtype_in == dtypes.bfloat16: r = r.float()
realized_ast, bufs = helper_realized_ast(r)
opts = [Opt(op=OptOps.TC, axis=axis, arg=(tc_select, tc_opt, use_tensor_cores))]
ast = replace_opts(realized_ast, opts)
pu = to_program(ast, Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer)
if use_tensor_cores == 1: assert len([uop for uop in pu.src[2].src if uop.op is Ops.WMMA]) > 0, "wmma not triggered"
assert len([x for x in pu.src[0].arg.applied_opts if x.op is OptOps.TC]) == 1, "tensor core opt not included"
run_program(ast, bufs)
if dtype_in == dtypes.half: tc_atol, tc_rtol = 1e-2, 1e-3
elif dtype_in == dtypes.bfloat16: tc_atol, tc_rtol = (1e-1, 2e-2) if dtype_out == dtypes.bfloat16 else (1e-2, 1e-2)
else: tc_atol, tc_rtol = 5e-3, 1e-4
c = bufs[0].numpy().reshape((M,N))
np.testing.assert_allclose(c, np_a @ np_b, atol=tc_atol, rtol=tc_rtol)
class TestTensorCores(unittest.TestCase):
# TODO: don't skip bf16 for real device (METAL, AMD)
@Context(ALLOW_TF32=1)
@unittest.skipUnless(Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer.tensor_cores, "test requires tensor cores")
def test_tensor_cores(self):
for tc in Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer.tensor_cores:
# for AMX, tc.dims[2] == 1 so reduceop is None thus tensor_cores are not triggered
helper_tc_allclose(tc.dims[0], tc.dims[1], 2 if AMX else tc.dims[2], tc.dtype_in, tc.dtype_out, axis=0, tc_opt=0)
@Context(ALLOW_TF32=1)
@unittest.skipIf(Device.DEFAULT == "PYTHON", "not generated on EMULATED device")
@unittest.skipUnless(Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer.tensor_cores, "test requires tensor cores")
def test_tensor_cores_codegen(self):
for tc in Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer.tensor_cores:
n, m, k = tc.dims[0], tc.dims[1], 2 if AMX else tc.dims[2]
a, b = Tensor.rand(m, k, dtype=tc.dtype_in), Tensor.rand(k, n, dtype=tc.dtype_in)
r = a.matmul(b, dtype=tc.dtype_out)
prg = to_program(replace_opts(r.schedule_linear().src[-1].src[0],
[Opt(op=OptOps.TC, axis=0, arg=(-1, 2, 1))]), Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer)
if Device.DEFAULT == "CPU" and DEV.renderer == "LLVM":
assert "0x201000" in prg.src[3].arg
elif Device.DEFAULT == "AMD" and DEV.renderer == "LLVM":
assert "@llvm.amdgcn.wmma" in prg.src[3].arg
elif Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer.suffix == "PTX":
assert "mma.sync.aligned" in prg.src[3].arg
else:
assert "__WMMA_" in prg.src[3].arg
@Context(ALLOW_TF32=1)
@unittest.skipIf((Device.DEFAULT == "AMD") or (Device.DEFAULT == "PYTHON" and Device.default.renderer.target.device == "AMD"), "broken for AMD")
@unittest.skipUnless(Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer.tensor_cores, "test requires tensor cores")
def test_tensor_cores_padded(self):
for tc in Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer.tensor_cores:
helper_tc_allclose(tc.dims[0]+(pad:=1), tc.dims[1]+pad, tc.dims[2]+pad, tc.dtype_in, tc.dtype_out, tc_opt=2)
# AMD compiler bug: AMD miscompiles non-zero padded tc kernels with -O3, producing wrong results, nans or hang (see #9606)
# Internal bug: zero-stride dimensions combined with a mask may produce wrong index/valid for pad == 1 on AMD
@unittest.skipUnless((Device.DEFAULT == "AMD") or (Device.DEFAULT == "PYTHON" and Device.default.renderer.target.device == "AMD"),
"test for AMD's tc")
@unittest.skipUnless(Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer.tensor_cores, "test requires tensor cores")
@unittest.skip("warp elements not duplicated properly across lanes")
def test_tensor_cores_padded_amd(self):
for tc in Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer.tensor_cores:
helper_tc_allclose(tc.dims[0]+(pad:=1), tc.dims[1]+pad, tc.dims[2]+pad, tc.dtype_in, tc.dtype_out, tc_opt=2)
@Context(ALLOW_TF32=1)
@unittest.skipUnless(Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer.tensor_cores, "test requires tensor cores")
def test_tensor_cores_padded_uops(self):
for tc in Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer.tensor_cores:
pad = 1
# check that TC is triggered for TC_OPT=2
helper_tc_ensure_uops_and_opts_count(tc.dims[0]+pad, tc.dims[1]+pad, tc.dims[2]+pad,
tc.dtype_in, tc.dtype_out, tc_opt=2, ensure_triggered=True)
# check that TC is not triggered for TC_OPT<2
helper_tc_ensure_uops_and_opts_count(tc.dims[0]+pad, tc.dims[1]+pad, tc.dims[2]+pad,
tc.dtype_in, tc.dtype_out, tc_opt=1, ensure_triggered=False)
helper_tc_ensure_uops_and_opts_count(tc.dims[0]+pad, tc.dims[1]+pad, tc.dims[2]+pad,
tc.dtype_in, tc.dtype_out, tc_opt=0, ensure_triggered=False)
# check excessive padding doesn't trigger padded TC in TC_OPT=2
helper_tc_ensure_uops_and_opts_count(tc.dims[0]//4, tc.dims[1], tc.dims[2], tc.dtype_in, tc.dtype_out, tc_opt=2, ensure_triggered=False)
helper_tc_ensure_uops_and_opts_count(tc.dims[0], tc.dims[1]//4, tc.dims[2], tc.dtype_in, tc.dtype_out, tc_opt=2, ensure_triggered=False)
if not AMX and tc not in amd_cdna_1616128: # AMX tc.dims[2] == 1
helper_tc_ensure_uops_and_opts_count(tc.dims[0], tc.dims[1], tc.dims[2]//8, tc.dtype_in, tc.dtype_out, tc_opt=2, ensure_triggered=False)
@Context(ALLOW_TF32=1)
@unittest.skipIf(Device.DEFAULT == "PYTHON", "not generated on EMULATED device")
@slow
@unittest.skipUnless(Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer.tensor_cores, "test requires tensor cores")
def test_tensor_cores_multi_reduce(self):
for tc in Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer.tensor_cores:
if tc.dtype_in is dtypes.bfloat16: continue # <-- broken with numpy
# this will be a M=G16, N=G32, M=G16, M=G16, K=R16, K=R16, K=R16 with 9 choices of TC MNK axes
golden_result = None
for axis in range(9):
a = Tensor.rand(16, 16, 29, 29, dtype=tc.dtype_in).realize()
b = Tensor.rand(32, 16, 16, 16, dtype=tc.dtype_in).realize()
c = a.conv2d(b, padding=1, dtype=tc.dtype_out)
realized_ast, real_bufs = helper_realized_ast(c)
ast = replace_opts(realized_ast, [Opt(OptOps.TC, axis, (-1, 2, 1))])
program = to_program(ast, Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer)
assert len([uop for uop in tuple(program.src[2].src) if uop.op is Ops.WMMA]) > 0, "tensor core not triggered"
assert len([x for x in program.src[0].arg.applied_opts if x.op is OptOps.TC]) == 1, "tensor core opt not included"
# TODO: support this even if numpy doesn't
if _to_np_dtype(real_bufs[0].dtype) is None: continue
real_bufs[0].copyin(np.zeros((real_bufs[0].size, ), dtype=_to_np_dtype(real_bufs[0].dtype)).data) # Zero to check that all values are filled
run_program(ast, real_bufs)
result = np.frombuffer(real_bufs[0].as_memoryview(), _to_np_dtype(real_bufs[0].dtype))
# ensure the results for each choice of axis matches
if golden_result is None: golden_result = np.frombuffer(real_bufs[0].as_memoryview(), _to_np_dtype(real_bufs[0].dtype))
np.testing.assert_allclose(result, golden_result, atol=0.1, rtol=0.2)
@Context(ALLOW_TF32=1)
@unittest.skipIf(Device.DEFAULT == "PYTHON", "slow on EMULATED device")
@unittest.skipUnless(Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer.tensor_cores, "test requires tensor cores")
def test_tensor_cores_unroll_phi(self):
tc = Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer.tensor_cores[0]
x, y = Tensor.rand(128, 128, dtype=tc.dtype_in), Tensor.rand(128, 128, dtype=tc.dtype_in)
r = x.matmul(y, dtype=tc.dtype_out)
opts = [Opt(OptOps.UNROLL, 0, 4)]
ast = helper_linearizer_opt(r, [opts], apply_tc=True, atol=3e-2, rtol=1e-3)
for u in tuple(to_program(replace_opts(ast, opts), Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer).src[2].src):
if u.op is Ops.WMMA:
assert u.src[-1].src[0].op != Ops.STORE
@Context(ALLOW_TF32=1)
@unittest.skipIf(Device.DEFAULT == "PYTHON", "slow on EMULATED device")
@unittest.skipUnless(Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer.tensor_cores, "test requires tensor cores")
@unittest.skipIf(Device.DEFAULT in {"CPU"}, "CPU does not support using a different type for accumulation")
def test_tensor_cores_unroll_casted_phi(self):
tc = [tc for tc in Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer.tensor_cores if tc.dtype_in != tc.dtype_out][0]
x, y = Tensor.rand(128, 128, dtype=tc.dtype_in), Tensor.rand(128, 128, dtype=tc.dtype_in)
r = x.matmul(y, dtype=tc.dtype_out)
opts = [Opt(OptOps.UNROLL, 0, 4)]
ast = helper_linearizer_opt(r, [opts], apply_tc=True, atol=3e-2, rtol=1e-3)
for u in tuple(to_program(replace_opts(ast, opts), Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer).src[2].src):
if u.op is Ops.WMMA:
#assert u.src[-1].dtype == dtypes.float.vec(prod(tc.thread_local_sizes[2]))
assert u.src[-1].src[0].op != Ops.STORE
@Context(ALLOW_TF32=1)
@unittest.skipIf(Device.DEFAULT == "PYTHON", "slow on EMULATED device")
@unittest.skipUnless(Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer.tensor_cores, "test requires tensor cores")
@unittest.skipIf(Device.DEFAULT in {"CPU"}, "CPU does not support using a different type for accumulation")
def test_tensor_cores_unroll_casted_phi_with_children(self):
# all STORE children are outside the loop
tc = [tc for tc in Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer.tensor_cores if tc.dtype_in != tc.dtype_out][0]
x, y = Tensor.rand(128, 128, dtype=tc.dtype_in), Tensor.rand(128, 128, dtype=tc.dtype_in)
r = x.matmul(y, dtype=tc.dtype_out).relu()
opts = [Opt(OptOps.UNROLL, 0, 4)]
ast = helper_linearizer_opt(r, [opts], apply_tc=True, atol=3e-2, rtol=1e-3)
for u in tuple(to_program(replace_opts(ast, opts), Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer).src[2].src):
if u.op is Ops.WMMA:
#assert u.src[-1].dtype == dtypes.float.vec(prod(tc.thread_local_sizes[2]))
assert u.src[-1].src[0].op != Ops.STORE
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()