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## Neural networks in openpilot
To view the architecture of the ONNX networks, you can use [netron](https://netron.app/)
## Driving Model (vision model + temporal policy model)
### Vision inputs (Full size: 799906 x float32)
* **image stream**
* Two consecutive images (256 * 512 * 3 in RGB) recorded at 20 Hz : 393216 = 2 * 6 * 128 * 256
* Each 256 * 512 image is represented in YUV420 with 6 channels : 6 * 128 * 256
* Channels 0,1,2,3 represent the full-res Y channel and are represented in numpy as Y[::2, ::2], Y[::2, 1::2], Y[1::2, ::2], and Y[1::2, 1::2]
* Channel 4 represents the half-res U channel
* Channel 5 represents the half-res V channel
* **wide image stream**
* Two consecutive images (256 * 512 * 3 in RGB) recorded at 20 Hz : 393216 = 2 * 6 * 128 * 256
* Each 256 * 512 image is represented in YUV420 with 6 channels : 6 * 128 * 256
* Channels 0,1,2,3 represent the full-res Y channel and are represented in numpy as Y[::2, ::2], Y[::2, 1::2], Y[1::2, ::2], and Y[1::2, 1::2]
* Channel 4 represents the half-res U channel
* Channel 5 represents the half-res V channel
### Policy inputs
* **desire**
* one-hot encoded buffer to command model to execute certain actions, bit needs to be sent for the past 5 seconds (at 20FPS) : 100 * 8
* **traffic convention**
* one-hot encoded vector to tell model whether traffic is right-hand or left-hand traffic : 2
* **lateral control params**
* speed and steering delay for predicting the desired curvature: 2
* **previous desired curvatures**
* vector of previously predicted desired curvatures: 100 * 1
* **feature buffer**
* a buffer of intermediate features including the current feature to form a 5 seconds temporal context (at 20FPS) : 100 * 512
### Driving Model output format (Full size: XXX x float32)
Refer to **slice_outputs** and **parse_vision_outputs/parse_policy_outputs** in modeld.
## Driver Monitoring Model
* .onnx model can be run with onnx runtimes
* .dlc file is a pre-quantized model and only runs on qualcomm DSPs
### input format
* single image W = 1440 H = 960 luminance channel (Y) from the planar YUV420 format:
* full input size is 1440 * 960 = 1382400
* normalized ranging from 0.0 to 1.0 in float32 (onnx runner) or ranging from 0 to 255 in uint8 (snpe runner)
* camera calibration angles (roll, pitch, yaw) from liveCalibration: 3 x float32 inputs
### output format
* 84 x float32 outputs = 2 + 41 * 2 ([parsing example](https://github.com/commaai/openpilot/blob/22ce4e17ba0d3bfcf37f8255a4dd1dc683fe0c38/selfdrive/modeld/models/dmonitoring.cc#L33))
* for each person in the front seats (2 * 41)
* face pose: 12 = 6 + 6
* face orientation [pitch, yaw, roll] in camera frame: 3
* face position [dx, dy] relative to image center: 2
* normalized face size: 1
* standard deviations for above outputs: 6
* face visible probability: 1
* eyes: 20 = (8 + 1) + (8 + 1) + 1 + 1
* eye position and size, and their standard deviations: 8
* eye visible probability: 1
* eye closed probability: 1
* wearing sunglasses probability: 1
* face occluded probability: 1
* touching wheel probability: 1
* paying attention probability: 1
* (deprecated) distracted probabilities: 2
* using phone probability: 1
* distracted probability: 1
* common outputs 1
* left hand drive probability: 1

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#include "selfdrive/modeld/models/commonmodel.h"
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include "common/clutil.h"
DrivingModelFrame::DrivingModelFrame(cl_device_id device_id, cl_context context, int _temporal_skip) : ModelFrame(device_id, context) {
input_frames = std::make_unique<uint8_t[]>(buf_size);
temporal_skip = _temporal_skip;
input_frames_cl = CL_CHECK_ERR(clCreateBuffer(context, CL_MEM_READ_WRITE, buf_size, NULL, &err));
img_buffer_20hz_cl = CL_CHECK_ERR(clCreateBuffer(context, CL_MEM_READ_WRITE, (temporal_skip+1)*frame_size_bytes, NULL, &err));
region.origin = temporal_skip * frame_size_bytes;
region.size = frame_size_bytes;
last_img_cl = CL_CHECK_ERR(clCreateSubBuffer(img_buffer_20hz_cl, CL_MEM_READ_WRITE, CL_BUFFER_CREATE_TYPE_REGION, &region, &err));
loadyuv_init(&loadyuv, context, device_id, MODEL_WIDTH, MODEL_HEIGHT);
init_transform(device_id, context, MODEL_WIDTH, MODEL_HEIGHT);
}
cl_mem* DrivingModelFrame::prepare(cl_mem yuv_cl, int frame_width, int frame_height, int frame_stride, int frame_uv_offset, const mat3& projection) {
run_transform(yuv_cl, MODEL_WIDTH, MODEL_HEIGHT, frame_width, frame_height, frame_stride, frame_uv_offset, projection);
for (int i = 0; i < temporal_skip; i++) {
CL_CHECK(clEnqueueCopyBuffer(q, img_buffer_20hz_cl, img_buffer_20hz_cl, (i+1)*frame_size_bytes, i*frame_size_bytes, frame_size_bytes, 0, nullptr, nullptr));
}
loadyuv_queue(&loadyuv, q, y_cl, u_cl, v_cl, last_img_cl);
copy_queue(&loadyuv, q, img_buffer_20hz_cl, input_frames_cl, 0, 0, frame_size_bytes);
copy_queue(&loadyuv, q, last_img_cl, input_frames_cl, 0, frame_size_bytes, frame_size_bytes);
// NOTE: Since thneed is using a different command queue, this clFinish is needed to ensure the image is ready.
clFinish(q);
return &input_frames_cl;
}
DrivingModelFrame::~DrivingModelFrame() {
deinit_transform();
loadyuv_destroy(&loadyuv);
CL_CHECK(clReleaseMemObject(input_frames_cl));
CL_CHECK(clReleaseMemObject(img_buffer_20hz_cl));
CL_CHECK(clReleaseMemObject(last_img_cl));
CL_CHECK(clReleaseCommandQueue(q));
}
MonitoringModelFrame::MonitoringModelFrame(cl_device_id device_id, cl_context context) : ModelFrame(device_id, context) {
input_frames = std::make_unique<uint8_t[]>(buf_size);
input_frame_cl = CL_CHECK_ERR(clCreateBuffer(context, CL_MEM_READ_WRITE, buf_size, NULL, &err));
init_transform(device_id, context, MODEL_WIDTH, MODEL_HEIGHT);
}
cl_mem* MonitoringModelFrame::prepare(cl_mem yuv_cl, int frame_width, int frame_height, int frame_stride, int frame_uv_offset, const mat3& projection) {
run_transform(yuv_cl, MODEL_WIDTH, MODEL_HEIGHT, frame_width, frame_height, frame_stride, frame_uv_offset, projection);
clFinish(q);
return &y_cl;
}
MonitoringModelFrame::~MonitoringModelFrame() {
deinit_transform();
CL_CHECK(clReleaseMemObject(input_frame_cl));
CL_CHECK(clReleaseCommandQueue(q));
}

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#pragma once
#include <cfloat>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cassert>
#include <memory>
#define CL_USE_DEPRECATED_OPENCL_1_2_APIS
#ifdef __APPLE__
#include <OpenCL/cl.h>
#else
#include <CL/cl.h>
#endif
#include "common/mat.h"
#include "selfdrive/modeld/transforms/loadyuv.h"
#include "selfdrive/modeld/transforms/transform.h"
class ModelFrame {
public:
ModelFrame(cl_device_id device_id, cl_context context) {
q = CL_CHECK_ERR(clCreateCommandQueue(context, device_id, 0, &err));
}
virtual ~ModelFrame() {}
virtual cl_mem* prepare(cl_mem yuv_cl, int frame_width, int frame_height, int frame_stride, int frame_uv_offset, const mat3& projection) { return NULL; }
uint8_t* buffer_from_cl(cl_mem *in_frames, int buffer_size) {
CL_CHECK(clEnqueueReadBuffer(q, *in_frames, CL_TRUE, 0, buffer_size, input_frames.get(), 0, nullptr, nullptr));
clFinish(q);
return &input_frames[0];
}
int MODEL_WIDTH;
int MODEL_HEIGHT;
int MODEL_FRAME_SIZE;
int buf_size;
protected:
cl_mem y_cl, u_cl, v_cl;
Transform transform;
cl_command_queue q;
std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> input_frames;
void init_transform(cl_device_id device_id, cl_context context, int model_width, int model_height) {
y_cl = CL_CHECK_ERR(clCreateBuffer(context, CL_MEM_READ_WRITE, model_width * model_height, NULL, &err));
u_cl = CL_CHECK_ERR(clCreateBuffer(context, CL_MEM_READ_WRITE, (model_width / 2) * (model_height / 2), NULL, &err));
v_cl = CL_CHECK_ERR(clCreateBuffer(context, CL_MEM_READ_WRITE, (model_width / 2) * (model_height / 2), NULL, &err));
transform_init(&transform, context, device_id);
}
void deinit_transform() {
transform_destroy(&transform);
CL_CHECK(clReleaseMemObject(v_cl));
CL_CHECK(clReleaseMemObject(u_cl));
CL_CHECK(clReleaseMemObject(y_cl));
}
void run_transform(cl_mem yuv_cl, int model_width, int model_height, int frame_width, int frame_height, int frame_stride, int frame_uv_offset, const mat3& projection) {
transform_queue(&transform, q,
yuv_cl, frame_width, frame_height, frame_stride, frame_uv_offset,
y_cl, u_cl, v_cl, model_width, model_height, projection);
}
};
class DrivingModelFrame : public ModelFrame {
public:
DrivingModelFrame(cl_device_id device_id, cl_context context, int _temporal_skip);
~DrivingModelFrame();
cl_mem* prepare(cl_mem yuv_cl, int frame_width, int frame_height, int frame_stride, int frame_uv_offset, const mat3& projection);
const int MODEL_WIDTH = 512;
const int MODEL_HEIGHT = 256;
const int MODEL_FRAME_SIZE = MODEL_WIDTH * MODEL_HEIGHT * 3 / 2;
const int buf_size = MODEL_FRAME_SIZE * 2; // 2 frames are temporal_skip frames apart
const size_t frame_size_bytes = MODEL_FRAME_SIZE * sizeof(uint8_t);
private:
LoadYUVState loadyuv;
cl_mem img_buffer_20hz_cl, last_img_cl, input_frames_cl;
cl_buffer_region region;
int temporal_skip;
};
class MonitoringModelFrame : public ModelFrame {
public:
MonitoringModelFrame(cl_device_id device_id, cl_context context);
~MonitoringModelFrame();
cl_mem* prepare(cl_mem yuv_cl, int frame_width, int frame_height, int frame_stride, int frame_uv_offset, const mat3& projection);
const int MODEL_WIDTH = 1440;
const int MODEL_HEIGHT = 960;
const int MODEL_FRAME_SIZE = MODEL_WIDTH * MODEL_HEIGHT;
const int buf_size = MODEL_FRAME_SIZE;
private:
cl_mem input_frame_cl;
};

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# distutils: language = c++
from msgq.visionipc.visionipc cimport cl_device_id, cl_context, cl_mem
cdef extern from "common/mat.h":
cdef struct mat3:
float v[9]
cdef extern from "common/clutil.h":
cdef unsigned long CL_DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT
cl_device_id cl_get_device_id(unsigned long)
cl_context cl_create_context(cl_device_id)
void cl_release_context(cl_context)
cdef extern from "selfdrive/modeld/models/commonmodel.h":
cppclass ModelFrame:
int buf_size
unsigned char * buffer_from_cl(cl_mem*, int);
cl_mem * prepare(cl_mem, int, int, int, int, mat3)
cppclass DrivingModelFrame:
int buf_size
DrivingModelFrame(cl_device_id, cl_context, int)
cppclass MonitoringModelFrame:
int buf_size
MonitoringModelFrame(cl_device_id, cl_context)

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# distutils: language = c++
from msgq.visionipc.visionipc cimport cl_mem
from msgq.visionipc.visionipc_pyx cimport CLContext as BaseCLContext
cdef class CLContext(BaseCLContext):
pass
cdef class CLMem:
cdef cl_mem * mem
@staticmethod
cdef create(void*)

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# distutils: language = c++
# cython: c_string_encoding=ascii, language_level=3
import numpy as np
cimport numpy as cnp
from libc.string cimport memcpy
from libc.stdint cimport uintptr_t
from msgq.visionipc.visionipc cimport cl_mem
from msgq.visionipc.visionipc_pyx cimport VisionBuf, CLContext as BaseCLContext
from .commonmodel cimport CL_DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, cl_get_device_id, cl_create_context, cl_release_context
from .commonmodel cimport mat3, ModelFrame as cppModelFrame, DrivingModelFrame as cppDrivingModelFrame, MonitoringModelFrame as cppMonitoringModelFrame
cdef class CLContext(BaseCLContext):
def __cinit__(self):
self.device_id = cl_get_device_id(CL_DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT)
self.context = cl_create_context(self.device_id)
def __dealloc__(self):
if self.context:
cl_release_context(self.context)
cdef class CLMem:
@staticmethod
cdef create(void * cmem):
mem = CLMem()
mem.mem = <cl_mem*> cmem
return mem
@property
def mem_address(self):
return <uintptr_t>(self.mem)
def cl_from_visionbuf(VisionBuf buf):
return CLMem.create(<void*>&buf.buf.buf_cl)
cdef class ModelFrame:
cdef cppModelFrame * frame
cdef int buf_size
def __dealloc__(self):
del self.frame
def prepare(self, VisionBuf buf, float[:] projection):
cdef mat3 cprojection
memcpy(cprojection.v, &projection[0], 9*sizeof(float))
cdef cl_mem * data
data = self.frame.prepare(buf.buf.buf_cl, buf.width, buf.height, buf.stride, buf.uv_offset, cprojection)
return CLMem.create(data)
def buffer_from_cl(self, CLMem in_frames):
cdef unsigned char * data2
data2 = self.frame.buffer_from_cl(in_frames.mem, self.buf_size)
return np.asarray(<cnp.uint8_t[:self.buf_size]> data2)
cdef class DrivingModelFrame(ModelFrame):
cdef cppDrivingModelFrame * _frame
def __cinit__(self, CLContext context, int temporal_skip):
self._frame = new cppDrivingModelFrame(context.device_id, context.context, temporal_skip)
self.frame = <cppModelFrame*>(self._frame)
self.buf_size = self._frame.buf_size
cdef class MonitoringModelFrame(ModelFrame):
cdef cppMonitoringModelFrame * _frame
def __cinit__(self, CLContext context):
self._frame = new cppMonitoringModelFrame(context.device_id, context.context)
self.frame = <cppModelFrame*>(self._frame)
self.buf_size = self._frame.buf_size

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{
"dmonitoring_model": {
"outputs": {
"dmonitoring_model_metadata.pkl": "31a86ab7a92dc0af088b15787a440dd3b210aa662e445a15145900e559a1b5c3",
"dmonitoring_model_tinygrad.pkl": "806c0ea75df6bf6dfeb81b832314c68e31df5865a52d0359e6eeb76d93ad2b52"
},
"signature": "e1eeb5ce45774a816c8da2394e6ee35ebf700b71dff345e0141dbab8ff592349"
}
}